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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-acetyl-5-methyl-3-(methylthio)furan 123958-34-9 C8H10O2S
    2-acetyl-5-methyl-3-(methylthio)furan
    —— 3-[(4-fluorobenzyl)thio]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole 306744-28-5 C10H10FN3S
    3-[(4-fluorobenzyl)thio]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— Ethyl-(1-methyl-pentyl)-sulfid 90952-35-5 C8H18S
    Ethyl-(1-methyl-pentyl)-sulfid
    —— 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-6-ethyl-2-phenyl-2H-1,6-benzothiazocine 89569-13-1 C18H21NS
    3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-6-ethyl-2-phenyl-2H-1,6-benzothiazocine
    —— 5-(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole 1422955-22-3 C12H5ClFN3O3S
    5-(3-Chloro-5-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole
    —— 1-(6-Methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-thioxo-1-o-tolyl-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl)-ethanone 90097-28-2 C16H17NOS2
    1-(6-Methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-thioxo-1-o-tolyl-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl)-ethanone
    —— 1-(1-Benzyl-6-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl)-ethanone 90097-33-9 C16H17NOS2
    1-(1-Benzyl-6-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-thioxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridin-3-yl)-ethanone
    —— N-methyl-N-[(4-phenylthio)phenyl]-2,3-dioxo-1-methylpyrrolidine-4-carboxamide 77711-84-3 C19H18N2O3S
    N-methyl-N-[(4-phenylthio)phenyl]-2,3-dioxo-1-methylpyrrolidine-4-carboxamide
    —— 5-(3-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole 1422955-21-2 C12H6FN3O3S
    5-(3-Fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole
    —— 5-Phenylmercapto-4-nitro-benzofurazan 18378-26-2 C12H7N3O3S
    5-Phenylmercapto-4-nitro-benzofurazan
    —— 2-bromo-4-methyl-1-p-tolylsulfanylbenzene 1293343-29-9 C14H13BrS
    2-bromo-4-methyl-1-p-tolylsulfanylbenzene
    —— Allyloxythiocarbonylhydrazin 29771-25-3 C4H8N2OS
    Allyloxythiocarbonylhydrazin
    —— N-methyl-2-<(4-methylphenyl)thio>ethanamine hydrochloride 115335-02-9 C10H15NS*ClH
    N-methyl-2-<(4-methylphenyl)thio>ethanamine hydrochloride
    —— 4-(2,6-Dichloro-phenylsulfanyl)-pyridine-3-sulfonic acid amide 64063-25-8 C11H8Cl2N2O2S2
    4-(2,6-Dichloro-phenylsulfanyl)-pyridine-3-sulfonic acid amide
    —— 1-methyl-5-(4'-methylphenyl)thio-4-nitroimidazole 18383-80-7 C11H11N3O2S
    1-methyl-5-(4'-methylphenyl)thio-4-nitroimidazole
    —— 1-[(4-Methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-3-phenylthiourea 468087-10-7 C15H15N3S2
    1-[(4-Methylsulfanylphenyl)methylideneamino]-3-phenylthiourea
    —— 2-hydroxymethylbutanethiol 144686-31-7 C5H12OS
    2-hydroxymethylbutanethiol
    —— 5-{2-[(4-Fluorobenzyl)thio]phenyl}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine 4639-71-8 C15H12FN3S2
    5-{2-[(4-Fluorobenzyl)thio]phenyl}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
    —— 8-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-N-methyl-4-N-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-N-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4,8-triamine 1392888-98-0 C24H32N8S
    8-N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-N-methyl-4-N-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-N-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine-2,4,8-triamine
    —— 4,4'-Diethyl-5,5'-bis-methylsulfanyl-4H,4'H-[3,3']bi[[1,2,4]triazolyl] 124945-93-3 C10H16N6S2
    4,4'-Diethyl-5,5'-bis-methylsulfanyl-4H,4'H-[3,3']bi[[1,2,4]triazolyl]
    —— 2-Amino-1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 608519-81-9 C12H9ClN4OS
    2-Amino-1-(4-chloro-phenyl)-4-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 2-Amino-4-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1-p-tolyl-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 608519-79-5 C13H12N4OS
    2-Amino-4-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-1-p-tolyl-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 1,2-bis(phenylthio)-4-nitrobenzene 67745-30-6 C18H13NO2S2
    1,2-bis(phenylthio)-4-nitrobenzene
    —— 4-(1-Methylethyl)-3-<(phenylthio)methyl>-1-oxetan-2-one 135638-66-3 C13H16O2S
    4-(1-Methylethyl)-3-<(phenylthio)methyl>-1-oxetan-2-one
    —— 2-(Decane-1-sulfinylmethyl)-oxirane 93248-03-4 C13H26O2S
    2-(Decane-1-sulfinylmethyl)-oxirane
    —— 5-butyl-3,7-dithianonane-1,9-dithiol 135472-45-6 C11H24S4
    5-butyl-3,7-dithianonane-1,9-dithiol
    —— S-phenyl 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbothioate 1352812-07-7 C12H11NOS
    S-phenyl 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbothioate
    —— bis-(1-bromo-vinyl) sulfone 17101-75-6 C4H4Br2O2S
    bis-(1-bromo-vinyl) sulfone
    —— (2R,3R,6S)-6-Hydroxymethyl-2-phenylsulfanylethynyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ol 147161-77-1 C14H14O3S
    (2R,3R,6S)-6-Hydroxymethyl-2-phenylsulfanylethynyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-3-ol
    —— 2-acetoxy-3-phenylthio-2-propenale 96028-50-1 C11H10O3S
    2-acetoxy-3-phenylthio-2-propenale
    —— tert-butyl 2-(2-(methylthio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate 1251914-12-1 C15H16F3N3O2S
    tert-butyl 2-(2-(methylthio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate
    —— N-(3-methoxy-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(methylthio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine 935667-45-1 C10H10F3N5OS
    N-(3-methoxy-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-2-(methylthio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2-methylthio-6-trifluoromethylpyrimidine-4-carbonitrile 1256638-51-3 C7H4F3N3S
    2-methylthio-6-trifluoromethylpyrimidine-4-carbonitrile
    —— 4-[2-(Methylsulfanyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]morpholine 339019-56-6 C10H12F3N3OS
    4-[2-(Methylsulfanyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]morpholine
    —— 4-isopropyl-2-(methylthio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine 62772-96-7 C9H11F3N2S
    4-isopropyl-2-(methylthio)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine
    —— [4-(1-ethylpropylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]methanol 850628-68-1 C11H19N3OS
    [4-(1-ethylpropylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]methanol
    —— 4-(1-ethylpropylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 850628-69-2 C11H17N3OS
    4-(1-ethylpropylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde
    —— 3-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-4(3H)-one 156112-54-8 C7H7F3N2OS
    3-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidine-4(3H)-one
    —— 1-[4-(1-ethylpropylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone 850628-73-8 C12H19N3OS
    1-[4-(1-ethylpropylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]ethanone
    —— 1-[4-(1-ethylpropylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]ethanol 850628-70-5 C12H21N3OS
    1-[4-(1-ethylpropylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl]ethanol
    —— (2R)-2-[(S)-cyclohexyl-(2-methylsulfanylanilino)methyl]-2H-furan-5-one 1092853-50-3 C18H23NO2S
    (2R)-2-[(S)-cyclohexyl-(2-methylsulfanylanilino)methyl]-2H-furan-5-one
    —— (2R,3S)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-5-methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfenyl]-2-hexanol 537035-61-3 C19H31NO3S
    (2R,3S)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-5-methyl-1-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfenyl]-2-hexanol
    —— 5-Acetyl-7-methylthioimidazo[5,1-b]-thiazole 258839-78-0 C8H8N2OS2
    5-Acetyl-7-methylthioimidazo[5,1-b]-thiazole
    —— 5-(5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid 950857-50-8 C20H12F3N3O3S
    5-(5-Cyanopyridin-2-yl)sulfanyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    —— (E)-2-((E)-2-Cyano-1-dimethylamino-ethenesulfonyl)-3-dimethylamino-acrylonitrile 106073-28-3 C10H14N4O2S
    (E)-2-((E)-2-Cyano-1-dimethylamino-ethenesulfonyl)-3-dimethylamino-acrylonitrile
    —— 4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-5-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-3(2H)furanone 301698-96-4 C13H13BrO2S
    4-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-5-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-3(2H)furanone
    —— [2-Methylsulfanyl-4-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanol 1280218-50-9 C12H20N4O3S2
    [2-Methylsulfanyl-4-[(1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanol
    —— 4-(1-methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-ylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde 1280218-51-0 C12H18N4O3S2
    4-(1-methanesulfonylpiperidin-4-ylamino)-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde
    —— 6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methyl]thio]-4-pyrimidinol 878385-12-7 C12H8F4N2O2S
    6-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(2,3-difluorophenyl)methyl]thio]-4-pyrimidinol
    —— 6-methylsulfonyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrimido<4,5-e><1,3,4>thiadiazine 79091-21-7 C12H10N4O2S2
    6-methylsulfonyl-2-phenyl-4H-pyrimido<4,5-e><1,3,4>thiadiazine