摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-cyano-N,N-dimethyl-2-(phenylthio)acetamide 406234-03-5 C11H12N2OS
    2-cyano-N,N-dimethyl-2-(phenylthio)acetamide
    —— 1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-3-(3-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylthio)phenyl)urea 1188907-36-9 C26H29N5O5S
    1-(5-tert-butylisoxazol-3-yl)-3-(3-(7-methoxy-6-(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-ylthio)phenyl)urea
    —— 1-(Octylsulfonylmethylsulfonyl)octane 110203-50-4 C17H36O4S2
    1-(Octylsulfonylmethylsulfonyl)octane
    —— 4-Methyl-6-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpyridin-3-amine 96592-31-3 C10H12N4S
    4-Methyl-6-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylpyridin-3-amine
    —— 5-nitro-4-methyl-2-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyridine 96592-30-2 C10H10N4O2S
    5-nitro-4-methyl-2-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]pyridine
    —— 1-benzyl-3-(ethylthio)-N,N-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-amine 1196686-00-6 C14H18N4O2S
    1-benzyl-3-(ethylthio)-N,N-dimethyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
    —— 3-Chlor-2,5-bis(cyanimino)-2,5-dihydro-6-methylthieno<3,2-b>thiophen 125594-15-2 C9H3ClN4S2
    3-Chlor-2,5-bis(cyanimino)-2,5-dihydro-6-methylthieno<3,2-b>thiophen
    —— 3-Brom-2,5-bis(cyanimino)-2,5-dihydro-6-methylthieno<3,2-b>thiophen 125594-16-3 C9H3BrN4S2
    3-Brom-2,5-bis(cyanimino)-2,5-dihydro-6-methylthieno<3,2-b>thiophen
    —— tert-butyl ((1S)-1-{5-[(cyclopropylmethyl)thio]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)carbamate 917383-19-8 C18H31N5O3S
    tert-butyl ((1S)-1-{5-[(cyclopropylmethyl)thio]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}-2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)carbamate
    —— 5-bromo-2-(cyclopropylmethylthio)pyridine 494772-73-5 C9H10BrNS
    5-bromo-2-(cyclopropylmethylthio)pyridine
    —— (4-Bromophenyl)(cyclopropylmethyl)sulfane 917382-54-8 C10H11BrS
    (4-Bromophenyl)(cyclopropylmethyl)sulfane
    —— cis-1,2-bis[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]cycloheptane 1333835-88-3 C11H20Cl2S2
    cis-1,2-bis[(2-chloroethyl)sulfanyl]cycloheptane
    —— 2,4-dibromo-3-(methylthio)thiophene 152570-30-4 C5H4Br2S2
    2,4-dibromo-3-(methylthio)thiophene
    —— diethylamino trifluoro thioacetamide 61881-09-2 C6H10F3NS
    diethylamino trifluoro thioacetamide
    —— 2,2'-(cis-cycloheptane-1,2-diyldisulfanyl)diethanethiol 1333835-90-7 C11H22S4
    2,2'-(cis-cycloheptane-1,2-diyldisulfanyl)diethanethiol
    —— 4-(t-butylthio)-1-butene 64818-42-4 C8H16S
    4-(t-butylthio)-1-butene
    —— (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(6,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol 1283693-39-9 C21H19N5O4S
    (2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(6,7-diphenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 4-[(But-3-en-1-yl)sulfanyl]-6-methyl-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one 923602-37-3 C13H16O2S
    4-[(But-3-en-1-yl)sulfanyl]-6-methyl-3-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— 1,3-di(but-1-ene)trisulfane 1068657-48-6 C8H14S3
    1,3-di(but-1-ene)trisulfane
    —— (5-bromo-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-((S)-1-methanesulfonyl-piperidin-3-yl)-amine 1270497-87-4 C11H17BrN4O2S2
    (5-bromo-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-((S)-1-methanesulfonyl-piperidin-3-yl)-amine
    —— (5-bromo-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-(S)-piperidin-3-yl-amine 1270497-86-3 C10H15BrN4S
    (5-bromo-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-(S)-piperidin-3-yl-amine
    —— (5-bromo-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-[(S)-1-(2-methyl-propane-1-sulfonyl)-piperidin-3-yl]-amine 1270497-94-3 C14H23BrN4O2S2
    (5-bromo-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidin-4-yl)-[(S)-1-(2-methyl-propane-1-sulfonyl)-piperidin-3-yl]-amine
    —— (E)-2-(ethylthio)-3-(phenylthio)-1,1,1-trifluoroprop-2-ene 261358-29-6 C11H11F3S2
    (E)-2-(ethylthio)-3-(phenylthio)-1,1,1-trifluoroprop-2-ene
    —— (2R,3S,4S)-4-amino-5,5-bis(ethylsulfanyl)pentane-1,2,3-triol 56206-87-2 C9H21NO3S2
    (2R,3S,4S)-4-amino-5,5-bis(ethylsulfanyl)pentane-1,2,3-triol
    —— Ethanethioamide, 2,2,2-trifluoro-N,N-dimethyl- 79770-08-4 C4H6F3NS
    Ethanethioamide, 2,2,2-trifluoro-N,N-dimethyl-
    —— 6,7-dimethyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine 1022904-02-4 C13H14ClN3S
    6,7-dimethyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 3-fluoro-propane-1-thiol 462-44-2 C3H7FS
    3-fluoro-propane-1-thiol
    —— 1,3-dichloro-1-(phenylthio)propane 52072-18-1 C9H10Cl2S
    1,3-dichloro-1-(phenylthio)propane
    —— 3-(phenylthio)-3-methoxypropene 38307-39-0 C10H12OS
    3-(phenylthio)-3-methoxypropene
    —— 5-fluoro-pentane-1-thiol 592-81-4 C5H11FS
    5-fluoro-pentane-1-thiol
    —— ethyl 3-(phenylsulfanyl)-6-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate 227103-94-8 C23H19NO3S2
    ethyl 3-(phenylsulfanyl)-6-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 1-(11-bromo-undecylsulfanyl)dodecane 361484-08-4 C23H47BrS
    1-(11-bromo-undecylsulfanyl)dodecane
    —— 2-methylthiocarbohydrazide 106745-61-3 C2H8N4S
    2-methylthiocarbohydrazide
    —— 4-(3-isopropylsulfanylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 1430328-31-6 C14H19NS
    4-(3-isopropylsulfanylphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
    —— 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methyl-4-(methylthio)pyridine 182256-64-0 C7H9ClN2S
    3-amino-2-chloro-6-methyl-4-(methylthio)pyridine
    —— N-<1-(N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamoyl)-1,2-dimethylpropyl>acetamid 107640-42-6 C10H20N2OS
    N-<1-(N,N-Dimethylthiocarbamoyl)-1,2-dimethylpropyl>acetamid
    —— dimethyl 2-phenylthiomethylenemalonate 85891-12-9 C13H14O4S
    dimethyl 2-phenylthiomethylenemalonate
    —— 1,1'-(2-(phenylthio)ethane-1,1-diyl)-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole) 1292840-76-6 C18H22N4S
    1,1'-(2-(phenylthio)ethane-1,1-diyl)-bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole)
    —— 1,1'-(2-(phenylthio)ethane-1,1-diyl)-bis(3,5-diisopropyl-1H-pyrazole) 1292840-77-7 C26H38N4S
    1,1'-(2-(phenylthio)ethane-1,1-diyl)-bis(3,5-diisopropyl-1H-pyrazole)
    —— Thiophenoxythioessigsaeure-S-aethylester 29279-23-0 C10H12OS2
    Thiophenoxythioessigsaeure-S-aethylester
    —— 3-amino-2-methoxy-6-methyl-4-(methylthio)pyridine 179057-06-8 C8H12N2OS
    3-amino-2-methoxy-6-methyl-4-(methylthio)pyridine
    —— 2-methoxy-6-methyl-4-(methylthio)-3-nitropyridine 179056-93-0 C8H10N2O3S
    2-methoxy-6-methyl-4-(methylthio)-3-nitropyridine
    —— methyl 3-deoxy-5,6-O-isopropylidene-3-p-tolylthio-β-D-galactofuranoside 1375486-74-0 C17H24O5S
    methyl 3-deoxy-5,6-O-isopropylidene-3-p-tolylthio-β-D-galactofuranoside
    —— bis(2-methyltetrahydrofuryl-2)sulfide 62308-51-4 C10H18O2S
    bis(2-methyltetrahydrofuryl-2)sulfide
    —— chloro 1,3,3-trichloro-2,2,4,4-tetramethycyclobutyl disulfide 872880-23-4 C8H12Cl4S2
    chloro 1,3,3-trichloro-2,2,4,4-tetramethycyclobutyl disulfide
    —— bis(1,3,3-trichloro-2,2,4,4-tetramethycyclobutyl) trisulfide 872880-25-6 C16H24Cl6S3
    bis(1,3,3-trichloro-2,2,4,4-tetramethycyclobutyl) trisulfide
    —— 2,2-Bis(ethylsulfanyl)-4-(fluoromethylidene)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylcyclobutane 217805-13-5 C13H23FS2
    2,2-Bis(ethylsulfanyl)-4-(fluoromethylidene)-1,1,3,3-tetramethylcyclobutane
    —— 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-Heptadecafluoro-10-isothiocyanatomethylsulfanyl-decane 177326-46-4 C12H6F17NS2
    1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-Heptadecafluoro-10-isothiocyanatomethylsulfanyl-decane
    —— bis(1,3,3-trichloro-2,2,4,4-tetramethycyclobutyl) pentasulfide 872880-26-7 C16H24Cl6S5
    bis(1,3,3-trichloro-2,2,4,4-tetramethycyclobutyl) pentasulfide
    —— 1-<3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl>-2-(methylthio)imidazole 95333-56-5 C13H16N2OS
    1-<3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl>-2-(methylthio)imidazole