摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-pentyl ester 100387-14-2 C12H25NOS
    dipropyl-thiocarbamic acid <i>S</i>-pentyl ester
    —— tert-Butyl-N,N-dipropyl-thiolcarbamat 2212-63-7 C11H23NOS
    tert-Butyl-N,N-dipropyl-thiolcarbamat
    —— o-(Methylthio)-phenyl ethyl sulphide 83500-73-6 C9H12S2
    o-(Methylthio)-phenyl ethyl sulphide
    —— 5-methyl-3-phenylthiomethyl-5-hydrofuran-2-one 135447-03-9 C12H12O2S
    5-methyl-3-phenylthiomethyl-5-hydrofuran-2-one
    —— N.N-Dipropyl-thiocarbaminsaeure-S-butylester 52888-87-6 C11H23NOS
    N.N-Dipropyl-thiocarbaminsaeure-S-butylester
    —— (R)-tetrahydro-2,2,6-trimethyl-3,3-trimethylenedithio-2H-pyran 150920-98-2 C11H20OS2
    (R)-tetrahydro-2,2,6-trimethyl-3,3-trimethylenedithio-2H-pyran
    —— Diethyl-dithiocarbamic acid 4-cyano-3-diethylthiocarbamoylsulfanyl-isothiazol-5-yl ester 42207-85-2 C14H20N4S5
    Diethyl-dithiocarbamic acid 4-cyano-3-diethylthiocarbamoylsulfanyl-isothiazol-5-yl ester
    —— Methyl-1-methylthiomethylsulfoxid 35493-33-5 C4H10OS2
    Methyl-1-methylthiomethylsulfoxid
    —— 3-Methyl-1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilylbuta-1,2-diene 89267-70-9 C14H20SSi
    3-Methyl-1-phenylthio-1-trimethylsilylbuta-1,2-diene
    —— 3-Carboxymethylthio-5-methylthio-4-cyan-isothiazol 343772-60-1 C7H6N2O2S3
    3-Carboxymethylthio-5-methylthio-4-cyan-isothiazol
    —— (S)-2-methyl-3-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,6-heptanediol 150920-97-1 C11H22O2S2
    (S)-2-methyl-3-(1,3-dithian-2-yl)-2,6-heptanediol
    —— 4-Chloro-8-methylsulfanyl-isothiazolo[4',3':4,5]thieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazine 135518-30-8 C7H3ClN4S3
    4-Chloro-8-methylsulfanyl-isothiazolo[4',3':4,5]thieno[3,2-d][1,2,3]triazine
    —— Dimethylthiocarbamidsaeure-S-<5-cyan-1-(1-cyan-2,2-dimethylpropyliden)-6,6-dimethyl-2,3-dithia-4-heptenylester> 91529-58-7 C17H25N3OS3
    Dimethylthiocarbamidsaeure-S-<5-cyan-1-(1-cyan-2,2-dimethylpropyliden)-6,6-dimethyl-2,3-dithia-4-heptenylester>
    —— 2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-sulphanyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile 332349-40-3 C11H7F3N4OS
    2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-sulphanyl]-4-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile
    —— [3-Methyl-1,5,5-tris(phenylsulfanyl)pentyl]sulfanylbenzene 70871-24-8 C30H30S4
    [3-Methyl-1,5,5-tris(phenylsulfanyl)pentyl]sulfanylbenzene
    —— 5-fluoro-2-(thiophenyl)phenyl isocyanate 329217-52-9 C13H8FNOS
    5-fluoro-2-(thiophenyl)phenyl isocyanate
    —— 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-1,1,4,4-tetroxide 69149-56-0 C8H12O6S2
    3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dithiin-1,1,4,4-tetroxide
    —— 2-anilino-4-methylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-3<i>H</i>-[1,3,5]triazepine-6,7-dione 68822-95-7 C17H14N4O2S
    2-anilino-4-methylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-3<i>H</i>-[1,3,5]triazepine-6,7-dione
    —— 3,10-Dimethoxy-6,13-dichlorotriphenodithiazin 70753-49-0 C20H12Cl2N2O2S2
    3,10-Dimethoxy-6,13-dichlorotriphenodithiazin
    —— 7-(pyridin-2-yl)thioimidazo[5,1-b]thiazole 352305-72-7 C10H7N3S2
    7-(pyridin-2-yl)thioimidazo[5,1-b]thiazole
    —— 3-fluoro-2-(thiophenyl)phenyl isocyanate 329217-23-4 C13H8FNOS
    3-fluoro-2-(thiophenyl)phenyl isocyanate
    —— 7-(pyridin-4-yl)thioimidazo[5,1-b]thiazole 352470-04-3 C10H7N3S2
    7-(pyridin-4-yl)thioimidazo[5,1-b]thiazole
    —— 4-chloro-2-(4-fluorophenylthio)-7-(2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1361961-08-1 C15H13ClFN3O2S2
    4-chloro-2-(4-fluorophenylthio)-7-(2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 3-fluoro-2-thiophenylaniline 329217-21-2 C12H10FNS
    3-fluoro-2-thiophenylaniline
    —— 6-[[5-[6-oxo-6-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]hexyl]sulfanyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiol-4-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]hexanamide 1226496-90-7 C31H40N2O2S5
    6-[[5-[6-oxo-6-[[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]amino]hexyl]sulfanyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiol-4-yl]sulfanyl]-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]hexanamide
    —— 4-fluoro-2-(thiophenyl)phenyl isocyanate 329216-98-0 C13H8FNOS
    4-fluoro-2-(thiophenyl)phenyl isocyanate
    —— 4-[3-({4-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]phenyl}thio)phenyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide 1159185-78-0 C23H25N3O2S
    4-[3-({4-[(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl]phenyl}thio)phenyl]tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide
    —— 5,11,17-Tritert-butyl-23-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(24),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15(26),16,18,21(25),22-dodecaene-25,26,27,28-tetrol 1237538-95-2 C47H54O4S
    5,11,17-Tritert-butyl-23-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(24),3,5,7(28),9,11,13(27),15(26),16,18,21(25),22-dodecaene-25,26,27,28-tetrol
    —— 4-{3-[3-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl)phenylsulfanyl]phenyl}tetrahydro-pyran-4-carboxylic acid amide 1159185-76-8 C23H24FN3O2S
    4-{3-[3-fluoro-4-(2-methyl-2H-pyrazol-3-ylmethyl)phenylsulfanyl]phenyl}tetrahydro-pyran-4-carboxylic acid amide
    —— ethyl 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-7-aminothiazolino<3,2-a>pyrimidine-3-acetate 78974-58-0 C10H13N3O4S
    ethyl 3-hydroxy-5-oxo-7-aminothiazolino<3,2-a>pyrimidine-3-acetate
    —— 4-(3-{[5-chloro-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl]thio}phenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide 1159185-52-0 C21H21ClN4O2S
    4-(3-{[5-chloro-6-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl]thio}phenyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxamide
    —— 2a-hydroxy-2a,3-dihydro-2<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>-1-thia-5,8,8b-triaza-acenaphthylene-4,7-dione 72195-13-2 C8H7N3O3S
    2a-hydroxy-2a,3-dihydro-2<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>-1-thia-5,8,8b-triaza-acenaphthylene-4,7-dione
    —— ethyl-phosphonothioic acid <i>O</i>-ethyl ester <i>O</i>'-(5-ethylsulfanyl-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-4-yl) ester 37840-80-5 C11H19N2O3PS2
    ethyl-phosphonothioic acid <i>O</i>-ethyl ester <i>O</i>'-(5-ethylsulfanyl-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-pyridazin-4-yl) ester
    —— 5-(ethylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one 53065-51-3 C5H9N3OS
    5-(ethylsulfanyl)-4-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
    —— 4-(Ethylthio)-5-mercapto-2-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone 72039-20-4 C7H10N2OS2
    4-(Ethylthio)-5-mercapto-2-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone
    —— 2-Methyl-2,4-dithiopseudobiuret 40056-40-4 C3H7N3S2
    2-Methyl-2,4-dithiopseudobiuret
    —— ethyl 4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate 251996-25-5 C17H15NO2S2
    ethyl 4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate
    —— 4-p-Tolylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid 331282-86-1 C15H11NO2S2
    4-p-Tolylsulfanyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 7-Imino-5,7-dihydro-1-thia-5,8,8b-triazaacenaphthylen-4(2H)-one 69836-19-7 C8H6N4OS
    7-Imino-5,7-dihydro-1-thia-5,8,8b-triazaacenaphthylen-4(2H)-one
    —— 4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine 251996-26-6 C14H11NS2
    4-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]thieno[2,3-b]pyridine
    —— 2-methanesulfinyl-propionic acid 856810-48-5 C4H8O3S
    2-methanesulfinyl-propionic acid
    —— 2-((4-bromobenzyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole 915889-32-6 C14H10BrN3OS
    2-((4-bromobenzyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— 2,3-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)pyridine-N-oxide 1219815-69-6 C8H11NOS
    2,3-dimethyl-4-(methylthio)pyridine-N-oxide
    —— 2-<(Phenylthio)methyl>-3-methylpyridine 76915-52-1 C13H13NS
    2-<(Phenylthio)methyl>-3-methylpyridine
    —— methyl 5,6,8-trideoxy-2,3-O-(1-methylethylidene)-7-S-phenyl-7-thio-β-D-ribo-oct-7-enofuranoside 494211-85-7 C18H24O4S
    methyl 5,6,8-trideoxy-2,3-O-(1-methylethylidene)-7-S-phenyl-7-thio-β-D-ribo-oct-7-enofuranoside
    —— 5-Methylene-3-phenylsulfanyl-nonanenitrile 141649-87-8 C16H21NS
    5-Methylene-3-phenylsulfanyl-nonanenitrile
    —— 4-(2-Methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-phenylamine 97849-17-7 C14H13N3S
    4-(2-Methyl-1H-benzoimidazol-5-ylsulfanyl)-phenylamine
    —— 3-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thio)quinoline 1299398-39-2 C16H10F3NS
    3-((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thio)quinoline
    —— 2-Morpholino-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo<b>thiophen 342802-59-9 C13H17NOS
    2-Morpholino-3-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo<b>thiophen
    —— 3-chloro-10-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine 19825-17-3 C16H14ClN3OS
    3-chloro-10-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-10<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>]pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,4]thiazine