有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。
1. 结构与分类有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:
许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:
有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:
有机硫化合物的应用广泛:
尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。
以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 3,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-methyl-propenylsulfanyl)-but-1-ene | 75961-71-6 | C10H18S |
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—— | 2-Methylthio-3,3-dimethyl-1-buten | 24653-47-2 | C7H14S |
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—— | 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25-((dimethyl(thiocarbanoyl))oxy)-26,27,28-tris((dimethylcarbamoyl)thio)calix<4>arene | 173344-44-0 | C56H76N4O4S4 |
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—— | (E)-2,6-Dimethyl-4-methylsulfanyl-hept-3-ene | 69769-66-0 | C10H20S |
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—— | (Z)-2,6-Dimethyl-hept-3-ene-4-thiol | 145070-75-3 | C9H18S |
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—— | methyl 5-[2-(2-[2,2,2-trifluoroethyl]guanidino)pyrid-6-ylthio]valerimidate | 84407-41-0 | C14H20F3N5OS |
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—— | Bis-isopropyloxycarbonyl-disulfid | 26555-54-4 | C8H14O4S2 |
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—— | 3-(hexadecane-1-sulfonyl)-2-(hexadecane-1-sulfonylmethyl)-propionic acid 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-methanesulfonylsulfanylethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}ethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl ester | 888731-38-2 | C49H98O13S4 |
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—— | 2-<i>tert</i>-butyl-5-methylsulfanyl-2<i>H</i>-tetrazole | 59772-98-4 | C6H12N4S |
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—— | 3-hexadecylsulfonyl-2-hexadecylsulfonylmethyl-propionic acid 2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-methanesulfonylsulfanylethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}ethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl ester | 1092478-81-3 | C49H98O9S4 |
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—— | 2-<(hydroxyethyl)thio>-5-(methylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazole | 103639-76-5 | C5H8N2OS3 |
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—— | 1,1'-Sulfanediylbis(2-chloro-4-isothiocyanatobenzene) | 40939-71-7 | C14H6Cl2N2S3 |
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—— | 1-Chlor-2-methyl-propanthiol-(2) | 16621-44-6 | C4H9ClS |
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—— | ethyl 2-ethoxycarbonyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethylthio)anilino]-2-propenoate | 1256932-78-1 | C15H16F3NO4S |
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—— | t-Bu3PN3CH2SPh | 354810-30-3 | C19H34N3PS |
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—— | (Z)-1-Cyclohexyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-4-trimethylsilanyl-but-3-en-1-ol | 79409-56-6 | C19H30OSSi |
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—— | pentakis-methylthio-cyclopentadiene | 139494-36-3 | C10H16S5 |
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—— | 2,4-dimethyl-5-(methylthio)thiophene-3-carboxaldehyde | 63826-99-3 | C8H10OS2 |
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—— | (Z)-4-Phenylsulfanyl-1-p-tolyl-4-trimethylsilanyl-but-3-en-1-ol | 79409-62-4 | C20H26OSSi |
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—— | 3-Methyl-5-phenylsulfanylmethyl-4,5-dihydro-isoxazole | 101024-68-4 | C11H13NOS |
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—— | 5-Ethylthio-1,2,3-thiadiazol | 50473-51-3 | C4H6N2S2 |
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—— | (E)-methyl 2-allyl-3-(phenylthio)acrylate | 82937-12-0 | C13H14O2S |
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—— | (Z)-1-(2-Chloro-phenyl)-4-phenylsulfanyl-4-trimethylsilanyl-but-3-en-1-ol | 79409-61-3 | C19H23ClOSSi |
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—— | 1-cyclopropyl-2-(phenylthio)pent-4-en-1-one | 1589514-40-8 | C14H16OS |
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—— | 1-cyclohexyl-2-(phenylthio)pent-4-en-1-one | 1589514-41-9 | C17H22OS |
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—— | 1-phenyl-4-(phenylthio)hept-6-en-3-one | 1589514-36-2 | C19H20OS |
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—— | 1-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-2-(phenylthio)pent-4-en-1-one | 1589514-39-5 | C17H20OS |
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—— | 2,4-dimethyl-3-hydroxymethyl-5-(methylthio)thiophene | 63827-00-9 | C8H12OS2 |
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—— | 5-hexyl-2-phenylthiofuran | 110363-50-3 | C16H20OS |
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—— | 2-[1-Phenylsulfanyl-meth-(E)-ylidene]-pent-4-enoic acid | 82937-31-3 | C12H12O2S |
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—— | methyl (Z)-2-((phenylthio)methylene)pent-4-enoate | 82937-13-1 | C13H14O2S |
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—— | 1-<1-(Phenylthio)-2-propenyl>-2-cyclohexen-1-ol | 882971-43-9 | C15H18OS |
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—— | 3-ethyl-3-(phenylthio)pentene | 77411-96-2 | C13H18S |
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—— | 1,2-dibromo-3-phenylthiopropane | 889451-77-8 | C9H10Br2S |
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—— | ((S)-1-Isobutyl-2-oxo-3-phenylsulfanyl-hex-5-enyl)-carbamic acid ethyl ester | 276679-97-1 | C19H27NO3S |
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—— | 2-(1-(phenylthio)but-3-enyl)furan | 1382802-20-1 | C14H14OS |
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—— | 1-(p-tolylsulfanyl)-2-oxaspiro[4.9]tetradecan-3-one | 596119-46-9 | C20H28O2S |
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—— | (1-(4-chlorophenyl)but-3-enyl)(phenyl)sulfane | 1382802-11-0 | C16H15ClS |
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—— | Isopropyl-(2-phenylsulfanyl-1-vinyl-but-3-enyl)-amine | 225514-16-9 | C15H21NS |
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—— | ethyl 2-(phenylthio)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pentenoate | 134427-71-7 | C14H15F3O2S |
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—— | 3-Phenylsulfanylpropylboronic acid | 569370-73-6 | C9H13BO2S |
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—— | (2-Ethoxy-pent-4-enylsulfanyl)-benzene | 89113-75-7 | C13H18OS |
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—— | 1,4-bis(phenylthio)but-2-ene | 49824-79-5 | C16H16S2 |
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—— | 2-methyl-2-(5-phenylpent-1-yn-1-yl)-1,3-dithiane | 854171-21-4 | C16H20S2 |
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—— | 2-propenethiotrimethylstannane | 138535-23-6 | C6H14SSn |
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—— | 4,4-dimethyl-5-(phenylthio)-1-pentene | 89113-74-6 | C13H18S |
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—— | S-allyl N-methylthiocarbamate | 62604-10-8 | C5H9NOS |
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—— | 2,2-Dimethylthiet-1,1-dioxid | 22525-84-4 | C5H8O2S |
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—— | dimethyl 1,3-dithiolo[4,5-b]1,4-dithiine-2-thione-5,6-dicarboxylate | 120385-44-6 | C9H6O4S5 |
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—— | 2-Methyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl)-propionic acid | 111190-16-0 | C8H10O2S2 |
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