摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Bis(prop-2-enyl)-[3-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonyloxy)propyl]azanium;chloride —— C21H24ClN3O2S
    Bis(prop-2-enyl)-[3-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonyloxy)propyl]azanium;chloride
    —— hydron;N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxamide;chloride —— C17H20ClN5OS
    hydron;N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxamide;chloride
    —— hydron;2-piperidin-1-ylethyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride —— C19H22ClN3O2S
    hydron;2-piperidin-1-ylethyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride
    —— hydron;2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride —— C18H20ClN3O2S
    hydron;2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride
    —— 10H-Pyrido(3,2-b)(1,4)benzothiazine-10-carbothioic acid, S-((2-diethylamino-1-methyl)ethyl) ester, hydrochloride 63906-27-4 C19H24ClN3OS2
    10H-Pyrido(3,2-b)(1,4)benzothiazine-10-carbothioic acid, S-((2-diethylamino-1-methyl)ethyl) ester, hydrochloride
    —— N-Methyl-4-(2-(phenylthio)ethyl)-pyridine methobromide 63906-19-4 C14H16BrNS
    N-Methyl-4-(2-(phenylthio)ethyl)-pyridine methobromide
    —— Dipropyl-[3-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonyloxy)propyl]azanium;chloride —— C21H28ClN3O2S
    Dipropyl-[3-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonyloxy)propyl]azanium;chloride
    —— 3-Piperidin-1-ium-1-ylpropyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride —— C20H24ClN3O2S
    3-Piperidin-1-ium-1-ylpropyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride
    —— (E)-1-ethoxy-2-(methylthio)ethylene 53715-46-1 C5H10OS
    (E)-1-ethoxy-2-(methylthio)ethylene
    —— 2-Morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride —— C18H20ClN3O3S
    2-Morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride
    —— 3-Pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylpropyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride —— C19H22ClN3O2S
    3-Pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylpropyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;chloride
    —— 5-bromo-4-(3-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophene-2-carbonitrile 911030-38-1 C11H5Br2NS2
    5-bromo-4-(3-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophene-2-carbonitrile
    —— 5-amino-4-(3-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophene-2-carbonitrile 911030-37-0 C11H7BrN2S2
    5-amino-4-(3-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-thiophene-2-carbonitrile
    —— Dipropyl-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonylsulfanyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride —— C20H26ClN3OS2
    Dipropyl-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonylsulfanyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride
    —— (7aR)-7a-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-2,3,7,7a-tetrahydro-6H-indene-1,5-dione 244241-69-8 C16H16O2S
    (7aR)-7a-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-2,3,7,7a-tetrahydro-6H-indene-1,5-dione
    —— 4-(3-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-5-nitro-thiophene-2-carbonitrile 631911-76-7 C11H5BrN2O2S2
    4-(3-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-5-nitro-thiophene-2-carbonitrile
    —— Dibutyl-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonylsulfanyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride —— C22H30ClN3OS2
    Dibutyl-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonylsulfanyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride
    —— 3-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]propyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;hydron;chloride —— C21H28ClN3O2S
    3-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]propyl pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxylate;hydron;chloride
    —— Diethyl-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonylsulfanyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride —— C18H22ClN3OS2
    Diethyl-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonylsulfanyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride
    —— S-tert-butyl (2R)-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-4-phenylthiobutyl)cyclopentyl]-4-[(4S)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]butanethioate 203392-58-9 C31H46O5S2
    S-tert-butyl (2R)-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-4-phenylthiobutyl)cyclopentyl]-4-[(4S)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]butanethioate
    —— (S)-2-((1S,7aS)-7a-Methyl-5-oxo-4-phenylsulfanyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-3-((S)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-yl)-thiopropionic acid S-tert-butyl ester 332950-57-9 C30H42O4S2
    (S)-2-((1S,7aS)-7a-Methyl-5-oxo-4-phenylsulfanyl-2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-3-((S)-2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3]dioxolan-4-yl)-thiopropionic acid S-tert-butyl ester
    —— (Z)-2-methoxy-1-(phenylthio)-1,3-butadiene 60466-66-2 C11H12OS
    (Z)-2-methoxy-1-(phenylthio)-1,3-butadiene
    —— Di(propan-2-yl)-[2-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl]azanium;chloride —— C22H30ClN3O3S
    Di(propan-2-yl)-[2-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl]azanium;chloride
    —— Di(propan-2-yl)-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonylsulfanyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride —— C20H26ClN3OS2
    Di(propan-2-yl)-[2-(pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbonylsulfanyl)ethyl]azanium;chloride
    —— 2-(Phenylthio)-1,3-dioxane 118418-20-5 C10H12O2S
    2-(Phenylthio)-1,3-dioxane
    —— S-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbothioate;hydron;chloride —— C17H20ClN3OS2
    S-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl] pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbothioate;hydron;chloride
    —— 4-phenyl-2-piperidino-5-thiazolyl 2-pyridyl sulfide 141266-19-5 C19H19N3S2
    4-phenyl-2-piperidino-5-thiazolyl 2-pyridyl sulfide
    —— hydron;N-methyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxamide;chloride —— C18H22ClN5OS
    hydron;N-methyl-N-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carboxamide;chloride
    —— 1,2-bis-(2-chloro-ethylsulfanyl)-propane 63905-09-9 C7H14Cl2S2
    1,2-bis-(2-chloro-ethylsulfanyl)-propane
    —— S-[1-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]propan-2-yl] pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbothioate;hydron;chloride —— C21H28ClN3OS2
    S-[1-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]propan-2-yl] pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbothioate;hydron;chloride
    —— bis(4-phenyl-2-piperidino-5-thiazolyl) sulfide 141266-08-2 C28H30N4S3
    bis(4-phenyl-2-piperidino-5-thiazolyl) sulfide
    —— 2,2-bis(ethylthio)-5-methylhex-4-enal 79999-59-0 C11H20OS2
    2,2-bis(ethylthio)-5-methylhex-4-enal
    —— 3-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydro[1,4]-oxathiino[2,3-b]pyridine 383901-35-7 C8H9NO2S
    3-hydroxymethyl-2,3-dihydro[1,4]-oxathiino[2,3-b]pyridine
    —— Piperidinium, 1-methyl-1-(2-((10H-pyrido(3,2-b)(1,4)benzothiazin-10-yl)carbonyloxy)ethyl)-, methyl sulfate 63916-16-5 C21H27N3O6S2
    Piperidinium, 1-methyl-1-(2-((10H-pyrido(3,2-b)(1,4)benzothiazin-10-yl)carbonyloxy)ethyl)-, methyl sulfate
    —— S-[3-(diethylamino)propyl] pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbothioate;hydron;chloride —— C19H24ClN3OS2
    S-[3-(diethylamino)propyl] pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbothioate;hydron;chloride
    —— ethyl 3-carbamimidoylsulfanylpropanoate;hydron;chloride —— C6H13ClN2O2S
    ethyl 3-carbamimidoylsulfanylpropanoate;hydron;chloride
    —— p-Tolylsulfanyl-acetic acid 2-diethylamino-ethyl ester 35859-09-7 C15H23NO2S
    p-Tolylsulfanyl-acetic acid 2-diethylamino-ethyl ester
    —— 3-<1-(allyloximino)ethyl>-4-hydroxy-6-phenylthiomethyl-2-pyrone 126759-78-2 C17H17NO4S
    3-<1-(allyloximino)ethyl>-4-hydroxy-6-phenylthiomethyl-2-pyrone
    —— 1,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis-phenylsulfanyl-benzene 89202-65-3 C22H18O4S2
    1,4-diacetoxy-2,5-bis-phenylsulfanyl-benzene
    —— (5-benzylthio-3-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-allyloxycarboxylic acid amide 868681-00-9 C15H16ClN3O2S
    (5-benzylthio-3-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-allyloxycarboxylic acid amide
    —— 5-benzylthio-3-chloro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid chloride 868681-43-0 C12H10Cl2N2OS
    5-benzylthio-3-chloro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid chloride
    —— <i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-acetic acid 2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl ester 35859-12-2 C15H21NO3S
    <i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-acetic acid 2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl ester
    —— N-Hexyl-2-p-tolylsulfanyl-acetamide 156001-92-2 C15H23NOS
    N-Hexyl-2-p-tolylsulfanyl-acetamide
    —— N-(2-Dimethylamino-ethyl)-2-p-tolylsulfanyl-acetamide 33424-12-3 C13H20N2OS
    N-(2-Dimethylamino-ethyl)-2-p-tolylsulfanyl-acetamide
    —— N-Benzyl-2-p-tolylsulfanyl-acetamide 71433-05-1 C16H17NOS
    N-Benzyl-2-p-tolylsulfanyl-acetamide
    —— p-Tolylsulfanyl-acetic acid 2-dimethylamino-ethyl ester 35859-08-6 C13H19NO2S
    p-Tolylsulfanyl-acetic acid 2-dimethylamino-ethyl ester
    —— 5,6-diphenyl-3-ethylthio-1,2,4-triazine 77164-80-8 C17H15N3S
    5,6-diphenyl-3-ethylthio-1,2,4-triazine
    —— tert.-Butyl-<3-cyan-propyl>-sulfon 90205-23-5 C8H15NO2S
    tert.-Butyl-<3-cyan-propyl>-sulfon
    —— (1R,2'R,3'R,4'R,5'S)-1-[4'-azido-3',5'-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-tetrahydropyran-2'-yl]-2,2-bis-phenylsulfanyl-ethanol 864941-66-2 C31H49N3O4S2Si2
    (1R,2'R,3'R,4'R,5'S)-1-[4'-azido-3',5'-bis(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-tetrahydropyran-2'-yl]-2,2-bis-phenylsulfanyl-ethanol
    —— S-[2-[2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl] pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbothioate;hydron;chloride —— C22H30ClN3OS3
    S-[2-[2-[di(propan-2-yl)amino]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl] pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]benzothiazine-10-carbothioate;hydron;chloride