摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-acetyl-4-azido-1-methyl-5-phenylthiopyrrole 248245-29-6 C13H12N4OS
    2-acetyl-4-azido-1-methyl-5-phenylthiopyrrole
    —— 2-acetyl-4-azido-1-methyl-5-(4-methylphenylthio)pyrrole 248245-30-9 C14H14N4OS
    2-acetyl-4-azido-1-methyl-5-(4-methylphenylthio)pyrrole
    —— 2-acetyl-4-amino-1-methyl-5-phenylthiopyrrole 248245-26-3 C13H14N2OS
    2-acetyl-4-amino-1-methyl-5-phenylthiopyrrole
    —— 5-(4-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid 61727-08-0 C12H9BrN2O2S2
    5-(4-bromo-phenylsulfanyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid
    —— 6-<(3-carbamoylphenyl)thio>-1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>thymine 137897-78-0 C15H17N3O5S
    6-<(3-carbamoylphenyl)thio>-1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>thymine
    —— 2-Acetamido-phenyl-3-nitro-4-pyridyl-sulfid 20525-88-6 C13H11N3O3S
    2-Acetamido-phenyl-3-nitro-4-pyridyl-sulfid
    —— 6-amino-4-(methylthio)-2-oxo-1-p-tolyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile 325844-75-5 C15H12N4OS
    6-amino-4-(methylthio)-2-oxo-1-p-tolyl-1,2-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile
    —— 1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<<3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl>thio>thymine 137897-74-6 C16H18N2O6S
    1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<<3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl>thio>thymine
    —— 6-<(3-carboxyphenyl)thio>-1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>thymine 137897-77-9 C15H16N2O6S
    6-<(3-carboxyphenyl)thio>-1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>thymine
    —— 6-<(3-cyanophenyl)thio>-1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>thymine 137897-80-4 C15H15N3O4S
    6-<(3-cyanophenyl)thio>-1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>thymine
    —— 6-amino-2-{[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methyI]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-ol 459178-62-2 C11H8Cl3N3OS
    6-amino-2-{[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methyI]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-ol
    —— 1-Butanamine, N-methyl-4-(2-(phenylthio)phenoxy)-, hydrochloride 62232-61-5 C17H22ClNOS
    1-Butanamine, N-methyl-4-(2-(phenylthio)phenoxy)-, hydrochloride
    —— 2-butyl-4-chloro-3-(phenylthio)-1H-indole 1287792-07-7 C18H18ClNS
    2-butyl-4-chloro-3-(phenylthio)-1H-indole
    —— N-[2,2-Bis-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-cyano-vinyl]-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide 537709-54-9 C20H18Cl2N2OS2
    N-[2,2-Bis-(4-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-1-cyano-vinyl]-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide
    —— 3,6-dimethyl-2-{[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-one 1256557-47-7 C13H11Cl3N2OS
    3,6-dimethyl-2-{[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-one
    —— 6-methyl-2-{[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-amine 1256557-46-6 C12H10Cl3N3S
    6-methyl-2-{[(2,3,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 2-amino-6-(methylthio)-4-morpholino-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile 136062-61-8 C10H13N5OS
    2-amino-6-(methylthio)-4-morpholino-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile
    —— 2-amino-6-(methylthio)-4-pyrrolidino-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile 136062-57-2 C10H13N5S
    2-amino-6-(methylthio)-4-pyrrolidino-5-pyrimidinecarbonitrile
    —— 1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<<3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>thio>thymine 125056-75-9 C15H15F3N2O4S
    1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<<3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>thio>thymine
    —— 5-ethylamino-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 406920-80-7 C9H14N4O2S
    5-ethylamino-3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— 1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-5-methyl-6-phenylthiocytosine 125057-05-8 C14H17N3O3S
    1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-5-methyl-6-phenylthiocytosine
    —— 1-<<2-<(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>ethoxy>methyl>-6-(phenylthio)thymine 123027-51-0 C20H30N2O4SSi
    1-<<2-<(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy>ethoxy>methyl>-6-(phenylthio)thymine
    —— 6-<(3-tert-butylphenyl)thio>-1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>thymine 137897-66-6 C18H24N2O4S
    6-<(3-tert-butylphenyl)thio>-1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>thymine
    —— 1-(2-Hydroxy-ethoxymethyl)-5-methyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 125056-71-5 C9H14N2O4S
    1-(2-Hydroxy-ethoxymethyl)-5-methyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<(3-methylphenyl)thio>thymine 125056-58-8 C15H18N2O4S
    1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<(3-methylphenyl)thio>thymine
    —— 1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<(3-methoxyphenyl)thio>thymine 125056-64-6 C15H18N2O5S
    1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<(3-methoxyphenyl)thio>thymine
    —— 1-Propanamine, N-methyl-3-(2-(phenylthio)phenoxy)-, hydrochloride 62232-59-1 C16H20ClNOS
    1-Propanamine, N-methyl-3-(2-(phenylthio)phenoxy)-, hydrochloride
    —— 1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<(2-methylphenyl)thio>thymine 125056-57-7 C15H18N2O4S
    1-<(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl>-6-<(2-methylphenyl)thio>thymine
    —— 1-bromo-10-(pentylsulfonyl)decane 177584-01-9 C15H31BrO2S
    1-bromo-10-(pentylsulfonyl)decane
    —— 6-phenyl-4-(phenylthio)hex-2-ene 147330-97-0 C18H20S
    6-phenyl-4-(phenylthio)hex-2-ene
    —— (2R,3S,6R)-2-Hydroxymethyl-6-((Z)-2-phenylsulfanyl-2-triethylsilanyl-vinyl)-tetrahydro-pyran-3-ol 175673-09-3 C20H32O3SSi
    (2R,3S,6R)-2-Hydroxymethyl-6-((Z)-2-phenylsulfanyl-2-triethylsilanyl-vinyl)-tetrahydro-pyran-3-ol
    —— ethyl 2-benzyl-4-phenylthiobut-2-enoate 86895-85-4 C19H20O2S
    ethyl 2-benzyl-4-phenylthiobut-2-enoate
    —— 2-(2-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-butyric acid 103038-50-2 C10H11ClO2S
    2-(2-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-butyric acid
    —— ethyl 2-(phenylthio)-2-butenoate 109542-31-6 C12H14O2S
    ethyl 2-(phenylthio)-2-butenoate
    —— ethyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylthiobut-3-enoate 86895-76-3 C19H20O2S
    ethyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylthiobut-3-enoate
    —— 2-((4-Chlorophenyl)thio)-alpha-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)benzeneacetonitrile hydrochloride 62674-72-0 C18H20Cl2N2S
    2-((4-Chlorophenyl)thio)-alpha-(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)benzeneacetonitrile hydrochloride
    —— 6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-butylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1613669-25-2 C18H22F2N2OS
    6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-butylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-isopropylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1613669-22-9 C17H20F2N2OS
    6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-isopropylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2-propylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1613669-21-8 C16H18F2N2OS
    6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-methyl-2-propylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— ethyl β,γ-bis(phenylthio)butyrate 77316-67-7 C18H20O2S2
    ethyl β,γ-bis(phenylthio)butyrate
    —— 6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-cyclopentylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1613669-26-3 C19H22F2N2OS
    6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-cyclopentylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 6-(2,6-Difluoro-benzyl)-2-isopropylsulfanyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one 221122-02-7 C14H14F2N2OS
    6-(2,6-Difluoro-benzyl)-2-isopropylsulfanyl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-sec-butylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1613669-24-1 C18H22F2N2OS
    6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-sec-butylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-propylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1613669-23-0 C17H20F2N2OS
    6-[(2,6-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-5-ethyl-2-propylthiopyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 2-Butylsulfanyl-6-(2,6-difluoro-benzyl)-3H-pyrimidin-4-one 221122-03-8 C15H16F2N2OS
    2-Butylsulfanyl-6-(2,6-difluoro-benzyl)-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-Cyclohexylsulfanyl-6-(2,6-difluoro-benzyl)-3H-pyrimidin-4-one 221122-07-2 C17H18F2N2OS
    2-Cyclohexylsulfanyl-6-(2,6-difluoro-benzyl)-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
    —— 2-(4-(2-aminothiazol-4-ylthio)phenyl)-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-ol 869854-29-5 C12H11F3N2OS2
    2-(4-(2-aminothiazol-4-ylthio)phenyl)-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-ol
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylthio)benzylamine 134987-20-5 C16H19NO2S
    N,N-dimethyl-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenylthio)benzylamine
    —— 2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenylthio)benzoic acid 134987-28-3 C21H18O4S
    2-(3-benzyloxy-4-methoxyphenylthio)benzoic acid
    —— 2-Methyl-5-propylsulfanyl-furan 116394-88-8 C8H12OS
    2-Methyl-5-propylsulfanyl-furan