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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-N-(2-imidazol-1-ylethyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C13H16N4OS
    (2S)-N-(2-imidazol-1-ylethyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C14H18FN5OS
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide —— C14H18FN5OS
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[[(2S)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H22N4OS
    (2S)-N-[[(2S)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C12H17N5OS2
    (2S)-2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[[(2R)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H22N4OS
    (2R)-N-[[(2R)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(2-imidazol-1-ylethyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C13H16N4OS
    (2R)-N-(2-imidazol-1-ylethyl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-[[(2S)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H22N4OS
    (2R)-N-[[(2S)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide —— C12H17N5OS2
    (2R)-2-[(5-amino-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]-N-(2-thiophen-2-ylethyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[[(2R)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide —— C15H22N4OS
    (2S)-N-[[(2R)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide —— C11H12F3NO2S
    (2R)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H24N4O2S
    (2R)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide —— C15H24N4O2S
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[[4-cyclopropyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— (3R)-N-[[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C19H22N2O2S
    (3R)-N-[[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C19H22N2O2S
    (3S)-N-[[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)phenyl]methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (1S)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-phenylethanol —— C11H13N3OS2
    (1S)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-phenylethanol
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-pyridin-3-ylacetate —— C14H12FNO2S
    methyl (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-pyridin-3-ylacetate
    —— (1R)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-phenylethanol —— C11H13N3OS2
    (1R)-2-[[5-(methylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]-1-phenylethanol
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-pyridin-3-ylacetate —— C14H12FNO2S
    methyl (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-pyridin-3-ylacetate
    —— (3R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H22N2O2S
    (3R)-N-[(1R,2R)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— methyl (5S)-5-[(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate —— C12H12BrNO3S
    methyl (5S)-5-[(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate
    —— methyl (5R)-5-[(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate —— C12H12BrNO3S
    methyl (5R)-5-[(3-bromophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylate
    —— (3R)-N-[(1R,2S)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H22N2O2S
    (3R)-N-[(1R,2S)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H22N2O2S
    (3R)-N-[(1S,2S)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H22N2O2S
    (3R)-N-[(1S,2R)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)cyclohexyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-1-methyl-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one —— C9H11NOS2
    (3R)-1-methyl-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3R)-1-methyl-3-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one —— C10H12N2OS
    (3R)-1-methyl-3-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3S)-1-methyl-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one —— C9H11NOS2
    (3S)-1-methyl-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3S)-1-methyl-3-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one —— C10H12N2OS
    (3S)-1-methyl-3-pyridin-4-ylsulfanylpyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (1R,6S)-9-methyl-N-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propyl]-3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane-3-carboxamide —— C15H24N4OS2
    (1R,6S)-9-methyl-N-[3-(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)propyl]-3,9-diazabicyclo[4.2.1]nonane-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C15H14Cl2FN3OS
    (2R)-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C15H14Cl2FN3OS
    (2S)-N-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C13H16N2O2S
    (2R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (1S,2S)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C9H16F3NO2S
    (1S,2S)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— (2S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide —— C13H16N2O2S
    (2S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl-N-methylpropanamide
    —— (1R,2S)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine —— C9H16F3NO2S
    (1R,2S)-N-methyl-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)cyclopentan-1-amine
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-5-[(2R)-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C7H9F3N2S3
    2-ethylsulfanyl-5-[(2R)-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— [(2S)-1-oxo-1-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)propan-2-yl] 4-ethylthiadiazole-5-carboxylate —— C20H19N3O3S2
    [(2S)-1-oxo-1-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)propan-2-yl] 4-ethylthiadiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 2-[(1S)-1-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H13N5OS2
    2-[(1S)-1-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (3R)-3-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1-methylsulfonylpiperidine —— C12H21N3O2S2
    (3R)-3-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1-methylsulfonylpiperidine
    —— (3S)-3-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1-methylsulfonylpiperidine —— C12H21N3O2S2
    (3S)-3-[(5-ethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1-methylsulfonylpiperidine
    —— 2-[(1R)-1-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H13N5OS2
    2-[(1R)-1-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— [(2R)-1-oxo-1-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)propan-2-yl] 4-ethylthiadiazole-5-carboxylate —— C20H19N3O3S2
    [(2R)-1-oxo-1-(2-phenylsulfanylanilino)propan-2-yl] 4-ethylthiadiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 5-tert-butyl-2-[(1R)-1-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3-oxazole —— C13H20N4OS
    5-tert-butyl-2-[(1R)-1-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3-oxazole
    —— N-[2-[[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]carbamoylamino]ethyl]acetamide —— C15H23N3O2S
    N-[2-[[(1R)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]carbamoylamino]ethyl]acetamide
    —— 5-tert-butyl-2-[(1S)-1-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3-oxazole —— C13H20N4OS
    5-tert-butyl-2-[(1S)-1-[(5-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethyl]-1,3-oxazole
    —— 5-ethyl-3-[(2S)-5-methoxypentan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H19N3OS
    5-ethyl-3-[(2S)-5-methoxypentan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 5-ethyl-3-[(2R)-5-methoxypentan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole —— C10H19N3OS
    5-ethyl-3-[(2R)-5-methoxypentan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-ethylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole —— C7H9F3N2S3
    2-ethylsulfanyl-5-[(2S)-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-yl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole
    —— N-[2-[[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]carbamoylamino]ethyl]acetamide —— C15H23N3O2S
    N-[2-[[(1S)-1-(4-ethylsulfanylphenyl)ethyl]carbamoylamino]ethyl]acetamide