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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[5-cyclopropyl-4-(2-furanylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]propanamide 1180131-90-1 C20H28N4O2S
    N-(Cyclohexylmethyl)-2-[[5-cyclopropyl-4-(2-furanylmethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]propanamide
    —— 1-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-sulfonyl azide 1030824-57-7 C4H5N5O2S
    1-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-sulfonyl azide
    —— Acetic acid, 2-[[4-[1-(aminocarbonyl)-1-methylpropyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]- 1993128-73-6 C9H14N4O4S
    Acetic acid, 2-[[4-[1-(aminocarbonyl)-1-methylpropyl]-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-
    —— 4-Chloro-2-methylthio-6-(methyl-d3)-pyrimidine 1185311-82-3 C6H7ClN2S
    4-Chloro-2-methylthio-6-(methyl-d3)-pyrimidine
    —— 4-Amino-2-methylthio-6-(6'-cyano-2'-pyridyl)pyrimidine 1185311-95-8 C11H9N5S
    4-Amino-2-methylthio-6-(6'-cyano-2'-pyridyl)pyrimidine
    —— 5-Bromo-3-(ethylthio)-1h-1,2,4-triazole 1209935-35-2 C4H6BrN3S
    5-Bromo-3-(ethylthio)-1h-1,2,4-triazole
    —— 2-{[(2,2-Dichlorocyclopropyl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline 1146290-11-0 C10H11Cl2NS
    2-{[(2,2-Dichlorocyclopropyl)methyl]sulfanyl}aniline
    —— N-cyclopentyl(dodecylsulfanyl)methanimidamide hydrobromide 1181458-85-4 C18H37BrN2S
    N-cyclopentyl(dodecylsulfanyl)methanimidamide hydrobromide
    —— 1,3,5-Trimethyl-N-[3-(phenylthio)propyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide 1197685-69-0 C16H21N3OS
    1,3,5-Trimethyl-N-[3-(phenylthio)propyl]-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
    —— N-<3-Phenylmercapto-propyl>-propionamid 2014-67-7 C12H17NOS
    N-<3-Phenylmercapto-propyl>-propionamid
    —— 6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4-dione 143083-03-8 C13H13ClN2O2S
    6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-{[5-amino-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)acetamide 1210646-95-9 C13H18N6OS
    2-{[5-amino-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}-N-(1-cyanocyclopentyl)acetamide
    —— 1-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanylethanone 1162262-00-1 C11H12BrNOS
    1-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-(2-bromophenyl)sulfanylethanone
    —— Ethanamine, 2-[(1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thio]- 1429901-25-6 C8H15N3S
    Ethanamine, 2-[(1-ethyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thio]-
    —— N-(6-(6-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylthio)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide 1208247-74-8 C16H12ClN7OS
    N-(6-(6-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylthio)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— 6-(6-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylthio)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-amine 1208247-73-7 C12H8ClN7S
    6-(6-chloro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylthio)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-2-amine
    —— (E)-3-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)-2-methyl-oct-3-en-2-ol 1217367-30-0 C15H21ClOS
    (E)-3-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)-2-methyl-oct-3-en-2-ol
    —— (E)-2-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)but-2-en-1-ol 1217367-20-8 C10H11ClOS
    (E)-2-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)but-2-en-1-ol
    —— 1-(2-(3-bromophenyl)ethynyl)-2-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzene 1214756-24-7 C15H8BrF3S
    1-(2-(3-bromophenyl)ethynyl)-2-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-benzene
    —— 2-amino-6-methyl-5-(benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1224514-01-5 C14H11N5OS2
    2-amino-6-methyl-5-(benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 18-fluoro-10-thiaoctadecan-1-ol S-oxide, (S)-enantiomer 1225015-76-8 C17H35FO2S
    18-fluoro-10-thiaoctadecan-1-ol S-oxide, (S)-enantiomer
    —— (Z)-ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenylthio)acrylate 1202656-13-0 C11H11ClO2S
    (Z)-ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenylthio)acrylate
    —— 9-[(R)-8-fluorooctylsulfinyl]nonan-1-ol 1225015-77-9 C17H35FO2S
    9-[(R)-8-fluorooctylsulfinyl]nonan-1-ol
    —— 2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1224514-00-4 C15H14N6OS
    2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile 1223515-90-9 C14H9N3O2S2
    3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile
    —— 3-(5-Chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile 1223515-79-4 C14H8ClN3O2S2
    3-(5-Chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile
    —— 2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-nitrobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1224513-97-6 C14H11N7O3S
    2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-nitrobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-bromobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1224513-99-8 C14H11BrN6OS
    2-amino-6-methyl-5-[(5-bromobenzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 3-(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile 1223515-81-8 C14H7BrClN3O2S2
    3-(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile
    —— 3-(4-Bromophenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile 1223515-83-0 C14H8BrN3OS2
    3-(4-Bromophenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile
    —— (R)-2-amino-2-(6-(3-(benzyloxy)phenylthio)naphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate 1225352-50-0 C26H26NO5PS
    (R)-2-amino-2-(6-(3-(benzyloxy)phenylthio)naphthalen-2-yl)propyl dihydrogen phosphate
    —— (R)-2-amino-2-(6-(3-(benzyloxy)phenylthio)naphthalen-2-yl)propan-1-ol 1225352-39-5 C26H25NO2S
    (R)-2-amino-2-(6-(3-(benzyloxy)phenylthio)naphthalen-2-yl)propan-1-ol
    —— 3-methoxy-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1-vinylpyrrole 1235453-97-0 C8H11NOS
    3-methoxy-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1-vinylpyrrole
    —— 6-{[4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-3-isopropyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride 876372-63-3 C16H13BrF3N3S*ClH
    6-{[4-bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-3-isopropyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride
    —— (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one 1202383-07-0 C26H24FNO4S
    (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— 3-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide;hydrochloride 1207533-81-0 C22H18F2N4O2S*ClH
    3-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylbenzamide;hydrochloride
    —— 6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride 876372-58-6 C16H13F2N3S*ClH
    6-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)thio]-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride
    —— (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-isopropylphenylthio)quinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one 1202382-99-7 C28H29NO3S
    (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-isopropylphenylthio)quinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— (4R,6S)-6-[(E)-2-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-quinolin-3-yl]-ethenyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one 1202382-95-3 C25H22FNO3S
    (4R,6S)-6-[(E)-2-[2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-fluorophenylthio)-quinolin-3-yl]-ethenyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— 3-Tert-butyl-6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine;hydrochloride 1207533-71-8 C16H15F2N3S*ClH
    3-Tert-butyl-6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine;hydrochloride
    —— 3-[6-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]benzoic acid;hydrochloride 1207533-75-2 C19H11F2N3O2S*ClH
    3-[6-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]benzoic acid;hydrochloride
    —— 6-{[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-3-isopropyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride 876372-66-6 C16H13F4N3S*ClH
    6-{[4-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}-3-isopropyl[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride
    —— (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-isopropylphenylthio)-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one 1202383-09-2 C29H31NO4S
    (4R,6S)-6-((E)-2-(2-cyclopropyl-4-(4-isopropylphenylthio)-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)vinyl)-4-hydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
    —— Methyl 3-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]benzoate;hydrochloride 1207533-74-1 C20H13F2N3O2S*ClH
    Methyl 3-[6-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-yl]benzoate;hydrochloride
    —— 6-(2,4-Difluorophenylthio)-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride 876461-39-1 C16H13F2N3S
    6-(2,4-Difluorophenylthio)-3-(1-methylcyclopropyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine hydrochloride
    —— 4-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-methylphenylthio)benzylamine 1204406-36-9 C16H19FN2S
    4-fluoro-N,N-dimethyl-2-(2-amino-4-methylphenylthio)benzylamine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2',5'-dimethoxyphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1217309-55-1 C15H16N4O3S
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2',5'-dimethoxyphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(4'-methoxyphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1217309-56-2 C14H14N4O2S
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(4'-methoxyphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2-naphthylthio)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 221036-14-2 C17H14N4OS
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2-naphthylthio)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
    —— 2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2'-isopropyl-6'-methylphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine 1217309-61-9 C17H20N4OS
    2,4-diamino-5-methyl-6-(2'-isopropyl-6'-methylphenylsulfanyl)furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine