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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-Methyl-7-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one —— C11H13N5O2S2
    3-Methyl-7-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)sulfanyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one
    —— 7-[(3-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one —— C12H9FN4OS2
    7-[(3-Fluorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one
    —— 3-(2,3-Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl)propanoate —— C8H9N2O2S-
    3-(2,3-Dihydroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-((2-Cyclohexyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetonitrile —— C16H19N5O2S
    2-((2-Cyclohexyl-6,8-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)thio)acetonitrile
    —— 7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H29N5O3S
    7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H30N5O2S+
    7-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-(7-cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide —— C17H23N5O3S
    2-(7-cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[7-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C16H13ClN4O4S
    2-[7-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— 7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C20H30N5O3S+
    7-Cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-ium-4-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[7-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C16H12ClN4O4S-
    2-[7-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— 2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide —— C19H27N5O4S
    2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylpropyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanyl-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]acetamide
    —— (4R)-1-[(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-ol —— C19H32N4O2S
    (4R)-1-[(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-ol
    —— (4S)-1-[(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-ol —— C19H32N4O2S
    (4S)-1-[(2-ethylsulfanylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-3,3-dimethyl-4-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)piperidin-4-ol
    —— 7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C16H15ClN4O3S
    7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[7-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid —— C16H13ClN4O4S
    2-[7-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid —— C18H18N4O4S
    (2S)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoic acid
    —— 7-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H26N4O4S
    7-Cyclohexyl-5-[2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethylsulfanyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 5-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H19FN4O2S
    5-Cyclopentylsulfanyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-[7-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate —— C16H12ClN4O4S-
    2-[7-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate —— C18H17N4O4S-
    (2R)-2-[1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]sulfanylpropanoate
    —— 1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C21H26N5O2S+
    1,3-Dimethyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ium-1-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide —— C17H25N5O3S
    2-(7-butyl-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxopyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)sulfanyl-N-propylacetamide
    —— 7-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C18H20N4O3S
    7-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)-1,3-dimethylpyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 7-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione —— C19H27N5O3S
    7-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-ylethylsulfanyl)pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 2-methylsulfanyl-4-[(3R)-3-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine —— C19H22N6S
    2-methylsulfanyl-4-[(3R)-3-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine
    —— 2-methylsulfanyl-4-[(3S)-3-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine —— C19H22N6S
    2-methylsulfanyl-4-[(3S)-3-[1-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)imidazol-2-yl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine
    —— 2-O-ethyl 4-O-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl] 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylate —— C18H20FNO4S
    2-O-ethyl 4-O-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylethyl] 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-pyrazol-1-yl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl)butanamide —— C14H18N4OS
    (2R)-2-pyrazol-1-yl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl)butanamide
    —— 4-Amino-6-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one 869067-96-9 C12H14N4OS
    4-Amino-6-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-Amino-6-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one —— C12H14N4OS
    4-Amino-6-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one
    —— 4-amino-3-((2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one —— C10H8ClFN4OS
    4-amino-3-((2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)thio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one
    —— 4-amino-3-((2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)thio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one —— C11H17N5O2S
    4-amino-3-((2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)thio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one
    —— 7-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one 869074-65-7 C12H9BrN4OS2
    7-[(4-Bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-3-methyl-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-one
    —— 1-[(3R)-3-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C14H20N6OS
    1-[(3R)-3-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— 1-[(3S)-3-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone —— C14H20N6OS
    1-[(3S)-3-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-[(5-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-2-pyrazol-1-yl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl)butanamide —— C14H18N4OS
    (2S)-2-pyrazol-1-yl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylethyl)butanamide
    —— (5R)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-6-one —— C20H24N2O2S
    (5R)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-6-one
    —— (5S)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-6-one —— C20H24N2O2S
    (5S)-2-[[5-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylfuran-2-yl]methyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-6-one
    —— (2S)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridin-3-yl]-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenylacetamide —— C24H23ClN2OS
    (2S)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylpyridin-3-yl]-2-cyclopentyl-2-phenylacetamide
    —— N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide —— C13H17NO3S2
    N-[(3S)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetamide
    —— 4-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2(5H)-one —— C21H21N3OS
    4-((3-methylbenzyl)thio)-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-6,7-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-2(5H)-one
    —— [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C19H19ClFNO3S
    [2-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— [2-(1-Adamantylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C22H28ClNO3S
    [2-(1-Adamantylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— [(1R)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylbenzoate —— C17H11F3N2O4S
    [(1R)-1-cyanoethyl] 2-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanylbenzoate
    —— [2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylbutanoate —— C19H19Cl2NO3S
    [2-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 4-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanylbutanoate
    —— 3-[3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate —— C14H14N3O3S-
    3-[3-[(2-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(2-oxo-1,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C14H15N3O3S
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[(2-oxo-1,5,6,7-tetrahydrocyclopenta[d]pyrimidin-4-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate —— C13H11BrN3O3S-
    3-[3-[(4-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate
    —— 3-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate —— C13H11ClN3O3S-
    3-[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl]propanoate
    —— 3-(3-((3-Chlorobenzyl)thio)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)propanoic acid —— C13H12ClN3O3S
    3-(3-((3-Chlorobenzyl)thio)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6-yl)propanoic acid