摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S,3S)-3-fluoro-1-<(4-methylphenyl)sulfenyl>-5-hexen-2-ol 122333-28-2 C13H17FOS
    (2S,3S)-3-fluoro-1-<(4-methylphenyl)sulfenyl>-5-hexen-2-ol
    —— 2-<(2,2-diethoxyethyl)sulfinyl>acetamide 81960-40-9 C8H17NO4S
    2-<(2,2-diethoxyethyl)sulfinyl>acetamide
    —— 2-<(2,2-diethoxyethyl)sulfonyl>acetamide 81974-59-6 C8H17NO5S
    2-<(2,2-diethoxyethyl)sulfonyl>acetamide
    —— S-(3,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate 153261-77-9 C12H17NOS
    S-(3,4,5-Trimethylphenyl)-N,N-dimethylthiocarbamate
    —— 2-adamant-1-yl-2-methylbenzo[d][1,3]dithiole 1425503-24-7 C18H22S2
    2-adamant-1-yl-2-methylbenzo[d][1,3]dithiole
    —— dithioheptanediamide 502141-57-3 C7H14N2S2
    dithioheptanediamide
    —— 1-butyl trifluormethyl sulfone 52208-94-3 C5H9F3O2S
    1-butyl trifluormethyl sulfone
    —— 3-cyano-4-methylthio-6-thien-2-yl-2(1H)-pyridone 114361-60-3 C11H8N2OS2
    3-cyano-4-methylthio-6-thien-2-yl-2(1H)-pyridone
    —— 2-(methoxymethylthio)acetohydrazide 1383939-38-5 C4H10N2O2S
    2-(methoxymethylthio)acetohydrazide
    —— 2-methyl-5-hexen-3-yne-2-thiol 88830-56-2 C7H10S
    2-methyl-5-hexen-3-yne-2-thiol
    —— (3S,4R,5R)-4-allyl-3-phenylthio-5-(3-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propyl-dihydrofuran-2-one 920502-61-0 C32H38O3SSi
    (3S,4R,5R)-4-allyl-3-phenylthio-5-(3-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propyl-dihydrofuran-2-one
    —— (3S,4R,5R)-4-allyl-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-phenylthio-dihydrofuran-2-one 920502-64-3 C16H20O3S
    (3S,4R,5R)-4-allyl-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3-phenylthio-dihydrofuran-2-one
    —— (3S,4R,5R)-4-allyl-5-(3-butenyl)-3-phenylthio-dihydrofuran-2-one 920502-65-4 C17H20O2S
    (3S,4R,5R)-4-allyl-5-(3-butenyl)-3-phenylthio-dihydrofuran-2-one
    —— 3-Butylsulfanyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 131244-90-1 C8H10O2S
    3-Butylsulfanyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
    —— methyl 2-(2R,3R,4S)-5-oxo-4-(phenylthio)-2-(3-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl-acetate 920502-55-2 C32H38O5SSi
    methyl 2-(2R,3R,4S)-5-oxo-4-(phenylthio)-2-(3-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl-acetate
    —— (2R,3R,4S)-[5-oxo-4-(phenylthio)-2-(3-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]acetic acid 920502-59-6 C31H36O5SSi
    (2R,3R,4S)-[5-oxo-4-(phenylthio)-2-(3-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propyl-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl]acetic acid
    —— (3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-3-phenylthio-5-(3-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propyl-dihydrofuran-2-one 920502-60-9 C31H38O4SSi
    (3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)-3-phenylthio-5-(3-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxy)propyl-dihydrofuran-2-one
    —— 3-Propylsulfanyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 131244-89-8 C7H8O2S
    3-Propylsulfanyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
    —— 3-Ethylsulfanyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 131244-88-7 C6H6O2S
    3-Ethylsulfanyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
    —— 3-Phenylsulfanyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 131244-91-2 C10H6O2S
    3-Phenylsulfanyl-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
    —— 3-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 131244-92-3 C10H5ClO2S
    3-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione
    —— 3-Trifluoromethyl-7H-6-phenyl-s-triazolo<3,4-b><1,3,4>thiadiazine 86628-14-0 C11H7F3N4S
    3-Trifluoromethyl-7H-6-phenyl-s-triazolo<3,4-b><1,3,4>thiadiazine
    —— 1,3-Bis-phenylthio-azulen 2978-90-7 C22H16S2
    1,3-Bis-phenylthio-azulen
    —— 2-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl thio)-N,N-dimethyl benzenamine 112951-87-8 C15H15N3S
    2-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl thio)-N,N-dimethyl benzenamine
    —— 3-(ethylthio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 459210-90-3 C5H7F3N4S
    3-(ethylthio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 2-(2-dimethylaminophenylthio)acetamidoxime 74088-80-5 C10H15N3OS
    2-(2-dimethylaminophenylthio)acetamidoxime
    —— 3-Trifluoromethyl-7H-6-p-bromophenyl-s-triazolo<3,4-b><1,3,4>thiadiazine 86628-09-3 C11H6BrF3N4S
    3-Trifluoromethyl-7H-6-p-bromophenyl-s-triazolo<3,4-b><1,3,4>thiadiazine
    —— 5-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione 204848-73-7 C9H6ClNO2S2
    5-(4-chlorophenylsulfanyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 1-Butoxy-5-methyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 188484-71-1 C10H16N2O3S
    1-Butoxy-5-methyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— 3-(butylthio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 459211-06-4 C7H11F3N4S
    3-(butylthio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-Trifluoromethyl-7H-6-p-chlorophenyl-s-triazolo<3,4-b><1,3,4>thiadiazine 86628-10-6 C11H6ClF3N4S
    3-Trifluoromethyl-7H-6-p-chlorophenyl-s-triazolo<3,4-b><1,3,4>thiadiazine
    —— 3-(benzylthio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 426216-12-8 C10H9F3N4S
    3-(benzylthio)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 5-(pyridine-2-sulfanyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione 204848-71-5 C8H6N2O2S2
    5-(pyridine-2-sulfanyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— N-methyl-2-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-dithiane-2-carbothioamide 143620-10-4 C11H14N2S3
    N-methyl-2-(3-pyridyl)-1,3-dithiane-2-carbothioamide
    —— 5-(benzenesulfanyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione 204848-72-6 C9H7NO2S2
    5-(benzenesulfanyl)-thiazolidine-2,4-dione
    —— 4-Methylthio-5-benzylthio-6-azauracil 23449-17-4 C11H11N3OS2
    4-Methylthio-5-benzylthio-6-azauracil
    —— n,n-Bis{[(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-amine 67857-79-8 C22H29Br2NS2
    n,n-Bis{[(4-bromophenyl)sulfanyl]methyl}-2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-amine
    —— 1-dodecylsulfonyl-2-butene 78652-05-8 C16H32O2S
    1-dodecylsulfonyl-2-butene
    —— (3,5-Dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazin-6-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid 88891-73-0 C5H5N3O4S
    (3,5-Dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazin-6-ylsulfanyl)-acetic acid
    —— 2-(((4-(methylthio)phenyl)imino)methyl)phenol 19860-04-9 C14H13NOS
    2-(((4-(methylthio)phenyl)imino)methyl)phenol
    —— 3-[(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)thio]propanoic acid 15084-53-4 C11H13BrO2S
    3-[(4-bromo-2,5-dimethylphenyl)thio]propanoic acid
    —— N,N-dimethyl-2-hydroxythiobutanamide 52417-40-0 C6H13NOS
    N,N-dimethyl-2-hydroxythiobutanamide
    —— 4-(4-tert-butyl-phenylsulfanyl)-3-chloroaniline 87294-26-6 C16H18ClNS
    4-(4-tert-butyl-phenylsulfanyl)-3-chloroaniline
    —— bis[4-(pyridine-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylthio]methane 1268363-85-4 C19H14N6S2
    bis[4-(pyridine-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylthio]methane
    —— 5-Methyl-2-(2-methylcarbamoyl-phenylsulfanyl)-benzoic acid 198897-08-4 C16H15NO3S
    5-Methyl-2-(2-methylcarbamoyl-phenylsulfanyl)-benzoic acid
    —— 7-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1,3-benzothiazole 315227-28-2 C13H6Cl2N2O2S2
    7-Chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1,3-benzothiazole
    —— 2-(methylthio)-2-(phenylthio)cyclohexanone 1287313-07-8 C13H16OS2
    2-(methylthio)-2-(phenylthio)cyclohexanone
    —— 5-benzylsulfanyl-3-methoxymethyl-1,2-dihydro-pyrimido[5,4-<i>e</i>][1,2,4]triazine 30855-61-9 C14H15N5OS
    5-benzylsulfanyl-3-methoxymethyl-1,2-dihydro-pyrimido[5,4-<i>e</i>][1,2,4]triazine
    —— 5-Benzylthiopyrimido<5,4-e>as-triazin 21308-98-5 C12H9N5S
    5-Benzylthiopyrimido<5,4-e>as-triazin
    —— 6-Phenylsulfanyl-2H-[1,2,4]triazine-3,5-dione 4956-11-0 C9H7N3O2S
    6-Phenylsulfanyl-2H-[1,2,4]triazine-3,5-dione