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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— datiscanin 83008-42-8 C21H20O11
    datiscanin
    —— 3',7-Di-O-glucosylluteolin 52187-80-1 C27H30O16
    3',7-Di-O-glucosylluteolin
    —— 3-[[3,6-Bis-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 72691-78-2 C39H32O16
    3-[[3,6-Bis-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— quercetin 3-O-(glucosyl(1->2)gentiobioside) 55696-56-5 C33H40O22
    quercetin 3-O-(glucosyl(1->2)gentiobioside)
    —— 4′-methoxyflavonyl β-D-glucopyranoside 122147-27-7 C22H22O9
    4′-methoxyflavonyl β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— Neosakuranin 31187-54-9 C22H24O10
    Neosakuranin
    —— chrysin 6-C-(2''-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside 1646145-95-0 C27H30O13
    chrysin 6-C-(2''-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 12a-methoxy-5H-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromene 58963-54-5 C17H14O3
    12a-methoxy-5H-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromene
    —— 8-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 100997-33-9 C23H24O12
    8-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— Tilirosid 51795-36-9 C30H26O13
    Tilirosid
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[[6-O-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 84575-22-4 C30H26O15
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[[6-O-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— Swertsin 89647-63-2 C22H22O11
    Swertsin
    —— 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 77690-93-8 C37H38O17
    5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 97605-26-0 C38H40O19
    5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-[2-O-[6-O-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 65876-67-7 C20H18O11
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 56317-22-7 C19H20O6
    (2S)-2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— (-)-robinetinidol-(4α,6)-(+)-catechin octa-O-methyl ether diacetate 78139-47-6 C42H46O14
    (-)-robinetinidol-(4α,6)-(+)-catechin octa-O-methyl ether diacetate
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 65876-68-8 C20H18O10
    5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— Acetylpectolinarin 53359-34-5 C43H48O22
    Acetylpectolinarin
    —— 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-3-((2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one 25694-72-8 C27H30O15
    7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-3-((2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-benzyloxy-6-[(1-iminoethyl-2-hydroxy)amino]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 1187016-54-1 C25H22N2O5
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-benzyloxy-6-[(1-iminoethyl-2-hydroxy)amino]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 8,14-Methano-2H,14H-1-benzopyrano[7,8-d][1,3]benzodioxocin-3,5,11,13,15-pentol, 2,8-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-, [2S-[2I+/-,3I+/-,4I(2)(2S*,3R*),8I+/-,14I+/-,15S*]]- 86631-43-8 C45H36O18
    8,14-Methano-2H,14H-1-benzopyrano[7,8-d][1,3]benzodioxocin-3,5,11,13,15-pentol, 2,8-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-8-yl]-3,4-dihydro-, [2S-[2I+/-,3I+/-,4I(2)(2S*,3R*),8I+/-,14I+/-,15S*]]-
    —— 3(2H)-Benzofuranone, 6-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]-, (Z)- 20550-08-7 C21H20O9
    3(2H)-Benzofuranone, 6-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]-, (Z)-
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-benzyloxy-6-amino-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride 1187016-52-9 C23H19NO4*ClH
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-benzyloxy-6-amino-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one hydrochloride
    —— 5,7,3',4'-Tetra-O-benzylcatechin 896121-49-6 C43H38O6
    5,7,3',4'-Tetra-O-benzylcatechin
    —— dicycloeuchrestaflavanone A 80510-07-2 C25H28O5
    dicycloeuchrestaflavanone A
    —— Deacetylhaploside D 97564-56-2 C28H32O17
    Deacetylhaploside D
    —— 8-[(6-Deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 181020-33-7 C22H22O12
    8-[(6-Deoxy-I+/--L-mannopyranosyl)oxy]-5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— epioritin-(4β->3)-epioritin-4β-ol 273398-45-1 C30H26O11
    epioritin-(4β->3)-epioritin-4β-ol
    —— Kaempferol 3-rutinoside 7-galactoside 111137-46-3 C33H40O20
    Kaempferol 3-rutinoside 7-galactoside
    —— (2S,3R,4R,2'R,3'S,2''S,3''R,4''S)-2,2',2''-Tris-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4',3'',4''-hexahydro-2H,2'H,2''H-[4,6';8',4'']terchromene-3,7,3',5',7',3'',7''-heptaol 88216-78-8 C45H38O16
    (2S,3R,4R,2'R,3'S,2''S,3''R,4''S)-2,2',2''-Tris-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-3,4,3',4',3'',4''-hexahydro-2H,2'H,2''H-[4,6';8',4'']terchromene-3,7,3',5',7',3'',7''-heptaol
    —— 3-[[2,4-Bis-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 85122-24-3 C39H32O15
    3-[[2,4-Bis-O-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 183067-65-4 C36H28O7
    7-(benzyloxy)-2-(3,4-bis(benzyloxy)phenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 64166-14-9 C18H18O6
    (2S)-2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 6,4'-dihydroxyaurone 4-O-rutinoside 828940-16-5 C27H30O14
    6,4'-dihydroxyaurone 4-O-rutinoside
    —— 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl O-I(2)-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1a3)-O-2-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1a2)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid 380468-63-3 C44H44O27
    5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl O-I(2)-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1a3)-O-2-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranuronosyl-(1a2)-I(2)-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 82178-32-3 C20H18O11
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-(beta-D-xylopyranosyloxy)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-(I(2)-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[[2-O-[2-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 151649-64-8 C42H46O23
    7-(I(2)-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[[2-O-[2-O-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]-I(2)-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— Myricetin-3-rhamnosid 17912-87-7 C21H20O12
    Myricetin-3-rhamnosid
    —— Isobutrin 536-01-6 C27H32O15
    Isobutrin
    —— 3-((6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 90456-56-7 C23H24O12
    3-((6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— complanatin 138505-45-0 C43H52O20
    complanatin
    —— 1-Benzopyrylium, 5-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-3-[[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]oxy]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- 100595-04-8 C31H29O13+
    1-Benzopyrylium, 5-(I(2)-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-3-[[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]oxy]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
    —— 8-((6,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)methyl)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1421424-64-7 C25H21NO9
    8-((6,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)methyl)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— sanggenon F 85889-03-8 C20H18O6
    sanggenon F
    —— β-piperidinoethyl 6-bromo-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate 91849-12-6 C24H24BrNO4
    β-piperidinoethyl 6-bromo-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate
    —— β-piperidinoethyl 6-chloro-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate 91830-40-9 C24H24ClNO4
    β-piperidinoethyl 6-chloro-3-methylflavone-8-carboxylate
    —— cyanidin 3-O-D-galactoside 47705-70-4 C21H21O11
    cyanidin 3-O-D-galactoside
    —— luteolin 7-O-glucoside 38965-51-4 C21H22O11
    luteolin 7-O-glucoside
    —— delphinidin-3-galactoside 50986-17-9 C21H21O12
    delphinidin-3-galactoside