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黄酮类化合物

黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

生物来源

黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

稳定性与光敏性

大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。

生理活性与药用价值

黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:

  • 抗氧化作用:可有效清除体内自由基,保护细胞免受损伤。
  • 抗炎效应:有助于减轻炎症反应,缓解症状。
  • 心血管保护:可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
  • 抗癌潜力:研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
应用领域 食品工业

作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

化妆品行业

利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

药物开发

由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24ClFO3
2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
—— [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C25H17Cl3O5
[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate
—— [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19ClO4
[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16ClFO3
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
—— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H14ClNO4
[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
—— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C27H22Cl2O4
[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one —— C19H15ClO3
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one
—— Ethyl 4-[[2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C27H23NO6
Ethyl 4-[[2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
—— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C23H24O5
(2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
—— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C27H27NO5
2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
—— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate —— C25H19ClO5
[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate
—— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C22H21NO3
2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO4S
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
—— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C18H12ClO5-
2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate —— C26H19Cl3O5
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate
—— 6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H22O3
6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
—— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C18H13ClO4
[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C27H18ClNO6
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C23H15ClO4
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
—— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H23O5-
(2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate —— C25H15ClO5
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate
—— Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H28O5
Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate —— C19H15ClO4
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate
—— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25FO3
2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
—— [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16ClNO6
[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
—— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate —— C25H20O4
[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate
—— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl3O3
2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
—— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO3
2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
—— [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16Cl2O4
[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
—— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C30H31NO4
2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-(2-methylpropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C20H19ClO3
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-(2-methylpropoxy)chromen-4-one
—— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO5
2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
—— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
—— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C18H14ClNO4
2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
—— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C24H17ClO5
[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,6-dimethoxybenzoate —— C25H19ClO6
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,6-dimethoxybenzoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C23H14BrClO4
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate
—— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C18H14ClNO4
2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO5
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
—— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C21H19ClO4
[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
—— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C27H23ClO5
Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
—— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C31H31NO6
Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
—— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide —— C24H16Cl3NO4
2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide
—— [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C21H17ClO5
[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate
—— 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C26H21ClO6
2-Phenoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
—— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbutanoate —— C25H28O4
[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbutanoate
—— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide —— C30H31NO4
2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide
—— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C27H23FO4
[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C22H14ClNO4
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate —— C23H17ClO5S
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate