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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H20O6
    Propyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide —— C27H23Cl2NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate —— C24H17BrO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C25H21NO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H15O5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C26H15BrO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C19H16O5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C28H24F3NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C28H26O6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C28H27NO7
    2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C18H13ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C26H20Cl2O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C24H20O5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C18H14BrNO5
    2-[2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O5
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H18O5
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO5
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C27H22BrNO7
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H15BrClFO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H21ClO7
    [4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H20O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C28H23NO6
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H14Cl2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C18H12BrO6-
    2-[2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O6
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C29H22O6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H20O7
    2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17FO3
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 6-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexanoate —— C30H24BrNO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 6-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexanoate
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H16O5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C19H16O5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C27H22F3NO7
    2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-6-yl)oxy)acetamide —— C25H23NO8
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-6-yl)oxy)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C18H13O5-
    2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H14BrClO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H14ClFO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H24BrNO4
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17ClO6
    2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17FO4
    3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H16ClFO3
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17BrO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C21H20O5
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C25H19BrO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C27H24O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate