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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[3-(Phenoxymethyl)-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl]chromen-4-one —— C29H22O4
    2-[3-(Phenoxymethyl)-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzenesulfonate —— C21H13ClO5S
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzenesulfonate
    —— 4-[(4Z)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-5-one —— C21H17NO5
    4-[(4Z)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-2-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-5-one
    —— (1R,9R,12R)-11-oxo-N,9-diphenyl-8-oxa-10-azatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene-12-carboxamide —— C24H20N2O3
    (1R,9R,12R)-11-oxo-N,9-diphenyl-8-oxa-10-azatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4,6-triene-12-carboxamide
    —— (8S)-3,4,10-trimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one —— C21H20O3
    (8S)-3,4,10-trimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one
    —— (8R)-3,4,10-trimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one —— C21H20O3
    (8R)-3,4,10-trimethyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one
    —— 4-[(4Z)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-2-(furan-2-YL)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-5-one —— C24H17NO6
    4-[(4Z)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-2-(furan-2-YL)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-5-one
    —— 4-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-yliden]-2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one —— C20H15NO4
    4-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-yliden]-2-methyl-1,3-oxazol-5-one
    —— (2S)-2-[4-methoxy-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H23NO4
    (2S)-2-[4-methoxy-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[3-[(4-chloro-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C27H27ClO4
    (2S)-2-[3-[(4-chloro-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[3-[(4-chloro-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C27H27ClO4
    (2R)-2-[3-[(4-chloro-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[4-methoxy-3-(morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H24NO4+
    (2R)-2-[4-methoxy-3-(morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[4-methoxy-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H23NO4
    (2R)-2-[4-methoxy-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[4-methoxy-3-(morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H24NO4+
    (2S)-2-[4-methoxy-3-(morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-2,3,9,10-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one —— C20H20O6
    (2S,3S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8,8-dimethyl-2,3,9,10-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-h]chromen-4-one
    —— 2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-2-yl]benzoate —— C22H17O6-
    2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-2-yl]benzoate
    —— 2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-2-yl]benzoic acid —— C22H18O6
    2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— 2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-2-yl]benzoate —— C22H17O6-
    2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-2-yl]benzoate
    —— 2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-2-yl]benzoic acid —— C22H18O6
    2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[h]chromen-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— (2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O10
    (2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-7-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O9
    (2S)-7-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-7-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O9
    (2R)-7-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 4-[(9S,11R)-9-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C28H28N6O
    4-[(9S,11R)-9-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(9S,11S)-9-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C28H28N6O
    4-[(9S,11S)-9-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(9R,11R)-9-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C28H28N6O
    4-[(9R,11R)-9-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate —— C23H16Cl2O6S
    2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate —— C22H14Cl2O6S
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonate
    —— (2E)-2-[6-methoxy-2-(4-pentylphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]-1-(4-pentylphenyl)ethanone —— C34H38O3
    (2E)-2-[6-methoxy-2-(4-pentylphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]-1-(4-pentylphenyl)ethanone
    —— 2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(3S)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]benzoic acid —— C22H18O6
    2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(3S)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]benzoic acid
    —— 2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(3S)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]benzoate —— C22H17O6-
    2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(3S)-1-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]benzoate
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,5-dimethoxybenzenesulfonate —— C24H20O8S
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,5-dimethoxybenzenesulfonate
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylbenzenesulfonate —— C27H26O6S
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylbenzenesulfonate
    —— (3R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene —— C26H19FO2
    (3R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene
    —— (3S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene —— C26H19FO2
    (3S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene
    —— (3S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-[1]benzofuro[3,2-f]chromene —— C28H19FO3
    (3S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-[1]benzofuro[3,2-f]chromene
    —— 4-[(3S)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]phenol —— C25H18O2
    4-[(3S)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]phenol
    —— (3R)-3-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene —— C32H24OS
    (3R)-3-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene
    —— 4-[(3R)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]phenol —— C25H18O2
    4-[(3R)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]phenol
    —— (3S)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene —— C26H20O2
    (3S)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene
    —— (3S)-3-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene —— C32H24OS
    (3S)-3-[4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene
    —— (3R)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene —— C26H20O2
    (3R)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromene
    —— 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C20H20O2
    2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (E)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]prop-2-en-1-one —— C35H32O6
    (E)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]prop-2-en-1-one
    —— (E)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]prop-2-en-1-one —— C35H32O6
    (E)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]prop-2-en-1-one
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16BrClN4O
    (9S,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16BrClN4O
    (9R,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H17Cl3N4O2
    (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18Cl2N4O
    (9R,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18Cl2N4O
    (9S,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H17Cl3N4O2
    (9S,11S)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene