摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO5
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C25H28O5
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C22H22O5
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate —— C23H14BrClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoate —— C20H16ClO5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoate
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C25H19ClO5
    Methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C26H21ClO7
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C21H15ClN2O4S
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C23H24O5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H30O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C28H24Cl2O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate —— C24H17ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO6
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C23H14ClFO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO5
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C31H25NO5
    2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C22H21NO3
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO5
    N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H25NO5
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C31H31NO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C30H31NO6
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C25H19ClO5
    Methyl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C29H28O5
    Benzyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C26H23NO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pentanoate —— C21H19ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pentanoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25FO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C28H33NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate —— C25H20ClNO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate —— C25H19ClO6
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C24H26O5
    methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H23O5-
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C23H18ClNO5
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H25ClO4
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO4S
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H19ClO6
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C28H26ClNO6
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C18H14ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C23H24O5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methyl carbonate —— C18H13ClO5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methyl carbonate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate —— C29H29NO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-oxobutanoate —— C21H17ClO6
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-oxobutanoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C24H17ClO5
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16ClNO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C18H13ClO5
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C23H13Cl3O4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H20ClNO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one