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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]chromen-4-imine —— C23H16F3NO2
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C26H24N2O3
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]chromen-4-imine —— C24H21NO2
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]chromen-4-imine
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C21H17NO3
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-N,N-dimethylethanamine —— C20H22N2O2
    2-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-N,N-dimethylethanamine
    —— N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C19H19NO3
    N-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 3-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-1-ol —— C19H19NO3
    3-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-1-ol
    —— (E)-N1-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)-N4-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine —— C28H22N2O2
    (E)-N1-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)-N4-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine
    —— 2-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]ethanol —— C18H17NO3
    2-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]ethanol
    —— N,N-diethyl-4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C26H26N2O2
    N,N-diethyl-4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 4-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one —— C27H23N3O3
    4-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazol-3-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate —— C26H23NO4
    Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C25H23NO4
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-ethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-ethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C27H27NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO5
    N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— N-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C25H23NO2
    N-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO5
    N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 4-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoic acid —— C25H21NO5
    4-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoic acid
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-propan-2-ylchromen-4-imine —— C21H23NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-propan-2-ylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO4
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C25H23NO4
    N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate —— C25H20NO5-
    3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate
    —— 3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoic acid —— C25H21NO5
    3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoic acid
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C29H23NO3
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C25H23NO4
    N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 4-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate —— C25H20NO5-
    4-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO4
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C26H19Cl2NO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C24H17Cl2NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 4-[[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C23H13Cl2O5-
    4-[[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C24H14Cl2F3NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl2NO5
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C22H21ClO5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C26H21Cl2NO5
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide —— C24H16Cl2FNO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide —— C24H16Cl3NO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H25ClO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide —— C24H16Cl2FNO4
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide
    —— N-(4-anilinophenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H20Cl2N2O4
    N-(4-anilinophenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C25H23ClN2O4S
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C26H21Cl2NO5
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C21H19Cl2NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— ethyl 8-[[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C27H20Cl2O7
    ethyl 8-[[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate
    —— N-(5-acetyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C23H16Cl2N2O5S
    N-(5-acetyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H12Cl4O3
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]propanoate —— C25H19Cl2NO6S
    [6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]propanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide —— C28H25Cl2NO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propanoate —— C25H18Cl2O6
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propanoate