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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C25H18Cl2O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO5
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine —— C25H20N4O3
    N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinazolin-4-amine
    —— 2-[5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C20H17NO3
    2-[5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C28H24O5
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H21FO4
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O4
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate —— C27H25NO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate
    —— Butyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H28O7
    Butyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C29H28O7
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H22ClFO5
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C28H26O6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O5
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate —— C34H25NO4
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate
    —— 3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO5
    3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C26H28O6
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C30H24O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C25H22O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C27H22F3NO5
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C29H24O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H26O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C28H27NO5
    2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(3-phenoxypropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C28H28O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(3-phenoxypropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H21Cl2NO4
    N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C27H30O7
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C25H19FO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO4
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C30H26O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C28H26O6
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C29H28O4
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO3
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO3
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Methoxyethyl 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O6
    2-Methoxyethyl 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H26O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C31H23ClO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O3
    3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C29H27NO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate —— C25H19ClO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C21H19NO5
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O5
    3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)butanoate —— C30H30O8
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)butanoate
    —— N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C30H31NO4
    N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate —— C32H26O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-iodobenzoate —— C26H21IO6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-iodobenzoate
    —— N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO8
    N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O3
    3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H26O5
    3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one