摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19NO7
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate —— C27H24ClNO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C24H17ClO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— 2-Phenylethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C27H24O6
    2-Phenylethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C27H22ClNO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C30H28O5
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H22O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C25H17ClF3NO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C25H20O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O6
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C22H22O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— N-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H17Cl2NO4
    N-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C26H20Cl2O6
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C26H20ClNO6
    Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C26H20F3NO5
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide —— C24H17ClFNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzenesulfonate —— C23H18O6S
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzenesulfonate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C24H17NO7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C28H21NO7
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO4
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C32H24N2O6
    [4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— N-[6-Bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-3,4-dimethoxyaniline —— C24H20BrNO4
    N-[6-Bromo-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]-3,4-dimethoxyaniline
    —— 6-bromo-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C22H15BrClNO2
    6-bromo-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— [4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate —— C32H25NO4
    [4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate
    —— [4-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C34H26N2O6
    [4-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 4-[[6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoic acid —— C25H21NO4
    4-[[6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoic acid
    —— N-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C24H20ClNO2
    N-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C24H19Cl2NO2
    N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 4-[[6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate —— C25H20NO4-
    4-[[6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate
    —— [4-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C33H24N2O6
    [4-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— 6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(3-nitrophenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C24H20N2O4
    6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(3-nitrophenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylchromen-4-imine —— C24H21NO2
    6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylchromen-4-imine
    —— 6-bromo-N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C22H15Br2NO2
    6-bromo-N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16BrClO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H21ClO5
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate —— C23H14Cl2O4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C20H17ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C23H13Cl3O4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C30H31NO5
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C26H21ClO7
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C29H28O6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19ClO5
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19ClO5
    [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate