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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[2-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H24ClNO4
    3-[2-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C19H17NO5
    2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO4
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C19H15ClO5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one —— C20H18O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate —— C18H16O6S
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19NO6
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C22H20O6
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H16ClNO6
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO6
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide —— C24H16Cl3NO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C28H19ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C19H15NO4
    2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C24H18ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO6
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H19ClO6
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C18H14ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    N-(5-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C18H12ClO5-
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C19H15ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate —— C27H24ClNO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C22H22ClNO4
    N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H16BrClO4
    3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)acetamide —— C27H21ClN2O4S
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 3-Ethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C19H18O4
    3-Ethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-Butoxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C20H19ClO3
    3-Butoxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C22H22ClNO4
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C23H17NO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C25H17ClF3NO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C21H19ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C22H15BrO6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H16Cl2O4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C22H16O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one —— C19H17ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C27H22ClNO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C16H11ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate —— C24H17ClO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C32H27NO7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19ClO5
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C27H24O8
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoic acid —— C20H17ClO5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoic acid
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H20O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one