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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (4,4-Dimethyl-2-oxo-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl) acetate —— C22H24N2O4
    (4,4-Dimethyl-2-oxo-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl) acetate
    —— [[2-(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-fluoro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea —— C18H15ClFN3O3S
    [[2-(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-fluoro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)azanium —— C26H26NO2+
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)azanium
    —— 2-phenyl-7-(2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C17H12N4O3
    2-phenyl-7-(2H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 1-[2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea —— C23H17ClF3N3OS
    1-[2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea
    —— 2-(2-fluorophenoxy)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide —— C23H19FN2O3
    2-(2-fluorophenoxy)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide
    —— 8-(7-methoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C19H13O7-
    8-(7-methoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate
    —— N-{(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene}aniline —— C31H27NO3
    N-{(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene}aniline
    —— 9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4OS
    9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19FN4OS
    11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-9,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23ClN4O3S
    4-chloro-9,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-chlorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H17ClN4OS2
    9-(4-chlorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H15ClF2N4O
    4-chloro-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-methyl-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4OS
    4-methyl-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16BrFN4O
    11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18ClFN4OS
    9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 1a,7-Diphenyl-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C22H18O
    1a,7-Diphenyl-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-N-[(2S)-2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]chromene-8-carboxamide —— C30H31N3O3
    3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-N-[(2S)-2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl]chromene-8-carboxamide
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C22H20O5
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H22O5
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C26H20Cl2O5
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— (6aS,12aR)-6a,10-dimethoxy-7,12a-dihydro-5H-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromene —— C18H18O4
    (6aS,12aR)-6a,10-dimethoxy-7,12a-dihydro-5H-isochromeno[4,3-b]chromene
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O3
    (2R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4OS
    11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18ClFN4OS
    4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14BrCl3N4O
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H18N2O
    N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H18N2O
    N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 9,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O3S
    9,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2,4-dinitro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H16N4O5
    2,4-dinitro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— ethyl (8R)-6-methyl-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]chromene-7-carboxylate —— C23H24O8
    ethyl (8R)-6-methyl-8-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-h]chromene-7-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-5-methoxy-7,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H18O3
    (2S)-5-methoxy-7,8-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4OS
    9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one —— C27H30O15
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— 9,11-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14Cl4N4O
    9,11-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H30O14
    7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (3R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)naphtho[2,3-f]chromene —— C30H21FO2
    (3R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)naphtho[2,3-f]chromene
    —— 7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H30O14
    7-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2'-bromo-6',6'-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2'-(prop-2-en-1-ylsulfanyl)-2,2',3,3',5',6'-hexahydro-1'H-spiro[chromene-4,4'-pyrimidin]-7-ol —— C23H27BrN2O2S
    2'-bromo-6',6'-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2'-(prop-2-en-1-ylsulfanyl)-2,2',3,3',5',6'-hexahydro-1'H-spiro[chromene-4,4'-pyrimidin]-7-ol
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O7
    Ethyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C20H18O7
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O7
    Methyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O7-
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[5-(oxolan-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]chromen-4-imine —— C23H21N3O4S
    6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[5-(oxolan-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]chromen-4-imine
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21BrN4O3
    (9R,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H18ClFN4O
    (9R,11R)-4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21BrN4O3
    (9S,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H21BrN4O3
    (9R,11S)-11-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(4-ethylphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C27H24N4O
    (9S,11R)-9-(4-ethylphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O2
    (9R,11S)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene