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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(2S,5R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]oxan-4-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate —— C39H32O14
    [(2S,5R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxymethyl]oxan-4-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
    —— [3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl] (3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoate —— C23H22O11
    [3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl] (3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexanoate
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C23H24O12
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide —— C22H16N2O3
    N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide
    —— 4-[3-Methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholine —— C29H27NO2
    4-[3-Methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholine
    —— N,3-dimethyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-amine —— C26H23NO
    N,3-dimethyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-amine
    —— 4a-phenylspiro[2,3,4,9a-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-9,1'-cyclohexane];ethane —— C32H52O
    4a-phenylspiro[2,3,4,9a-tetrahydro-1H-xanthene-9,1'-cyclohexane];ethane
    —— 4-hydroxy-7-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)-2-phenylchromen-5-one —— C19H16O5
    4-hydroxy-7-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)-2-phenylchromen-5-one
    —— 2-(4-acetylphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl)chromen-4-one —— C23H21NO5
    2-(4-acetylphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl)chromen-4-one
    —— 7-Hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C18H16O5
    7-Hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate —— C23H20O10
    [5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate
    —— [(2R,3S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C30H26O14
    [(2R,3S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H16O5
    5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-[hydroxy-[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C33H41O20+
    (3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-[hydroxy-[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]methyl]-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-4H-chromen-3-one —— C43H36O7
    2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-4H-chromen-3-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3,4,5,7-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene;2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3,5,7-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene —— C62H76O3
    2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3,4,5,7-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene;2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3,5,7-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C58H60O6
    (2S)-2-[2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-6-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C25H30O6
    (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-enyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-nonanoyl-3-nonanoyloxy-4-oxochromen-5-yl] nonanoate —— C42H58O9
    [7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-nonanoyl-3-nonanoyloxy-4-oxochromen-5-yl] nonanoate
    —— 2-phenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one —— C21H20O7
    2-phenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypentanoyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C25H26O11
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(2-hydroxypentanoyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 4-[3-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromen-6-yl]morpholine;4-[3-phenyl-3-(4-piperidin-1-ylphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-6-yl]morpholine —— C64H61N3O4
    4-[3-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-phenylbenzo[f]chromen-6-yl]morpholine;4-[3-phenyl-3-(4-piperidin-1-ylphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-6-yl]morpholine
    —— 6-methoxy-2-o-tolyl-4H-chromen-4-one 374759-35-0 C17H14O3
    6-methoxy-2-o-tolyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-acetyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-4-one —— C18H16O8
    3-acetyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Hexylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H24O2
    2-(4-Hexylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-N-[6-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]butane-1,2-diamine —— C24H27N3O2
    2-N-[6-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]butane-1,2-diamine
    —— 2-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one —— C15H12O7
    2-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— (3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2S,3S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methylol-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]chroman-4-one —— C25H22O10
    (3S)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2S,3S)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-2-methylol-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl]chroman-4-one
    —— 5-[1-[4-[2-[6-fluoro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-one —— C29H22FNO7S
    5-[1-[4-[2-[6-fluoro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-one
    —— 2-(3-Chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-8-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H25ClNO5+
    2-(3-Chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-8-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3-phenylpropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H20O4
    2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3-phenylpropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[6-[4-(1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl)-3-(2-oxochromen-3-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dioxo-4H-quinoxalin-1-yl)-3-oxo-7-(3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl)-4-(1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-5-yl]-2H-phthalazine-1,4-dione —— C66H41N9O13
    3-[6-[4-(1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl)-3-(2-oxochromen-3-yl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-2-(2,3-dioxo-4H-quinoxalin-1-yl)-3-oxo-7-(3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl)-4-(1-oxophthalazin-2-yl)-1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-5-yl]-2H-phthalazine-1,4-dione
    —— 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-N-[6-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl]acetamide —— C26H29N3O5
    2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-N-[6-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl)oxy]pyridin-2-yl]acetamide
    —— ethyl-(3-hydroxypropyl)-[4-[(E,3E)-3-[1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethylindol-2-ylidene]prop-1-enyl]-2-phenylchromen-7-ylidene]azanium —— C36H41N2O3+
    ethyl-(3-hydroxypropyl)-[4-[(E,3E)-3-[1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-3,3-dimethylindol-2-ylidene]prop-1-enyl]-2-phenylchromen-7-ylidene]azanium
    —— N-{[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylamine —— C25H26ClNO2
    N-{[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl}-N,N-dimethylamine
    —— 3-[Chloro(dimethyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;3-[[[[(2,2-diphenylbenzo[h]chromen-5-yl)methyl-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate —— C50H71ClO8Si5
    3-[Chloro(dimethyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;3-[[[[(2,2-diphenylbenzo[h]chromen-5-yl)methyl-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid —— C21H18O12
    (2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid
    —— 5-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C26H19NO3S2
    5-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 5-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C28H23NO4S2
    5-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C25H22O4
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C23H18O3
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— 1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine —— C25H25NO2
    1-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
    —— 5-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H21NO4S2
    5-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 3-Deuteriooxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one —— C15H10O7
    3-Deuteriooxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-methyl-2-phenylspiro[3H-chromene-4,4'-imidazole] —— C18H16N2O
    2-methyl-2-phenylspiro[3H-chromene-4,4'-imidazole]
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C20H22O10
    (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-[(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 5-[1-[4-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethylamino]phenyl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-one —— C32H30N2O9S
    5-[1-[4-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethylamino]phenyl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-one
    —— methyl 2-(4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypropanoate —— C19H16O6
    methyl 2-(4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— 1,1-Dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-methylphenyl)-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C25H22Cl2O3
    1,1-Dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-methylphenyl)-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,5,7-triol —— C17H18O7
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,5,7-triol