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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H23FO5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O4
    3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate —— C27H24O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C32H27NO6
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-Ethoxyethyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H28O8
    2-Ethoxyethyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H28O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C28H24F3NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H23Cl2NO6
    N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H26O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate —— C19H18O6S
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H26O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-phenoxybutanoate —— C28H26O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-phenoxybutanoate
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO4
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C33H28O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C20H17NO4
    2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium-2-amine —— C24H21N4O3+
    N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium-2-amine
    —— 2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O7
    2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H22BrNO5
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinolin-1-ium-2-amine —— C26H22N3O3+
    N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]quinolin-1-ium-2-amine
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C31H31NO7S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C32H35NO5
    N-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H21BrO4
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H28O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C32H26O4
    5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine-9-carboxylate —— C32H27NO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine-9-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C29H28O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— [2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate —— C28H24O6
    [2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate
    —— 3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C27H26O6
    3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C28H28O7
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H27NO5
    N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H26O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C27H26N2O8S
    Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate —— C26H21ClO5
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H21NO6
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C27H22F3NO4
    2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C26H28O5
    Cyclohexyl 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C27H22Cl2O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO8
    N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methylphenoxy)propanoate —— C29H28O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methylphenoxy)propanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C29H28O8
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C32H26O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O3
    5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O4
    3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C33H26ClNO6
    N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H28O6
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C26H21ClO6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]acetamide —— C31H33NO8
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
    —— N-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H23ClF3NO6
    N-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide