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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O12
    (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O12
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (E,2R)-2-phenyl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C30H24N2O2
    (E,2R)-2-phenyl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— 4-methyl-2-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide —— C27H23N5O4S
    4-methyl-2-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O12
    (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (E,2S)-2-phenyl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C30H24N2O2
    (E,2S)-2-phenyl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— (E,2S)-2-phenyl-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C30H24N2O2
    (E,2S)-2-phenyl-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— [2-(Cyclopentylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H24N2O6
    [2-(Cyclopentylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— 8-(7-methyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C19H13O6-
    8-(7-methyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate
    —— (Z,2S)-2-phenyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C30H24N2O2
    (Z,2S)-2-phenyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— 1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C23H21N3OS
    1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— 2-chloro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline —— C22H16ClF3N2O
    2-chloro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
    —— 2,4-difluoro-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H16F2N2O
    2,4-difluoro-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide —— C21H17F3N4O2
    N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide
    —— N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline —— C22H17F3N2O
    N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-4-[(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)methyl]benzamide —— C30H24N6O2
    N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-4-[(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)methyl]benzamide
    —— 1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C23H21N3OS
    1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— (Z,2S)-2-phenyl-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C30H24N2O2
    (Z,2S)-2-phenyl-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline —— C22H17F3N2O
    N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
    —— N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide —— C21H17F3N4O2
    N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide
    —— 2-morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl-4-nitro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C25H24N4O6S
    2-morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl-4-nitro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 2,4-difluoro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H16F2N2O
    2,4-difluoro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-[5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O12
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-6-[5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O12
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 3-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene —— C22H19NO5
    3-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— [2-[(1,1-Dioxothiolan-3-yl)-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C24H23NO7S
    [2-[(1,1-Dioxothiolan-3-yl)-methylamino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— 9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H20N4O2
    9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]butanoate —— C21H19ClO5
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]butanoate
    —— [(2R)-4-piperidin-1-ylbutan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C26H29NO4
    [(2R)-4-piperidin-1-ylbutan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [(2S)-4-piperidin-1-ylbutan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C26H29NO4
    [(2S)-4-piperidin-1-ylbutan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxyethanamine —— C21H26N2O2
    N,N-diethyl-2-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxyethanamine
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxyethanamine —— C21H26N2O2
    N,N-diethyl-2-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxyethanamine
    —— N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-4-[(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)methyl]benzamide —— C30H24N6O2
    N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-4-[(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)methyl]benzamide
    —— (2R)-Eriodictyol-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside —— C21H22O11
    (2R)-Eriodictyol-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 4-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid —— C16H12O4
    4-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— (2R)-8-iodo-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H17IO5
    (2R)-8-iodo-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 4-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid —— C16H12O4
    4-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— (2S)-7-bromo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H11BrO2
    (2S)-7-bromo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Ethylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C26H27NO5
    [2-(2-Ethylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-6-fluoro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H13FO3
    (2R)-6-fluoro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-fluoro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H13FO3
    (2S)-6-fluoro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C29H26N2O3S
    N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— (E)-2-cyano-N-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl]prop-2-enamide —— C26H20N2O2
    (E)-2-cyano-N-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl]prop-2-enamide
    —— 2-methyl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C22H20N2O
    2-methyl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N,N-diethyl-3-nitro-4-[2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C25H26N4O5S
    N,N-diethyl-3-nitro-4-[2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 3-Methyl-8-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C27H23N3O5
    3-Methyl-8-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C26H20Cl2O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— 2-(4-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C27H28N2O3
    2-(4-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2,6-dinitro-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline —— C22H15F3N4O5
    2,6-dinitro-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline
    —— 2-(4-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C27H28N2O3
    2-(4-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide