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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C30H29NO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C27H24O6
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate —— C24H17BrO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate —— C25H17BrO5
    [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O7-
    (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C28H26O7
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H21BrO7
    [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H19BrO6
    Benzyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C21H13BrO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19BrO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C28H26O5
    Methyl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H18BrNO5
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20BrNO5
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C24H17BrO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-ethoxychromen-4-one —— C21H22O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-ethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O7-
    (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H17Cl2NO5
    N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19FO5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16BrFO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19BrO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C24H19NO4
    2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C31H22ClNO5
    N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-bromophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16Br2O4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-bromophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C26H23BrO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20BrNO5
    N-benzyl-2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H22ClNO6
    N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C19H15NO5
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16BrClO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H20O6
    2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H24O5
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16BrNO6
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C28H22O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-but-2-enoate —— C20H15BrO5
    [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-but-2-enoate
    —— Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H19BrO6
    Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 3-isopropoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C19H18O4
    3-isopropoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22BrNO5
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl nicotinate —— C22H14BrNO5
    2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl nicotinate
    —— 2-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yloxy)-N-phenylacetamide 819832-29-6 C23H17NO4
    2-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yloxy)-N-phenylacetamide
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-nitrobenzoate —— C23H14BrNO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-nitrobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-butylphenyl)acetamide —— C28H26BrNO5
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-butylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20BrNO6
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19NO7
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H21BrO5
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19BrO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C24H17BrO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C22H14BrNO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO6
    N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide