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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-Hydroxy-2-phenylchromene-3,4-dione —— C15H10O4
    2-Hydroxy-2-phenylchromene-3,4-dione
    —— 5-Bromo-3-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-7-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C30H23BrO6
    5-Bromo-3-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxy-4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-7-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C36H40O19
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O11
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-Cyclopropyloxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroperoxy-5-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C18H14O8
    3-Cyclopropyloxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroperoxy-5-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 5-Chloro-16-methyl-10-phenyl-6-propyl-3,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1,5,7,11,13,16-hexaene-4,18-dione —— C25H19ClO5
    5-Chloro-16-methyl-10-phenyl-6-propyl-3,9,15-trioxatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1,5,7,11,13,16-hexaene-4,18-dione
    —— 2-benzylamino-2-phenyl-3-methyl-4-phenylethynyl-2H-1-benzopyran —— C31H25NO
    2-benzylamino-2-phenyl-3-methyl-4-phenylethynyl-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 5,6-Dihydroxy-7-methoxydihydroflavone —— C16H14O5
    5,6-Dihydroxy-7-methoxydihydroflavone
    —— Ethane;2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C23H36O2
    Ethane;2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [(11S)-11-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C34H37NO5
    [(11S)-11-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]chromen-4-one —— C23H24O11
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— Ethane;3-hydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C19H22O6
    Ethane;3-hydroxy-2-(2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-dodecoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-2,4,4,7-tetramethyl-3H-chromen-6-ol;4-(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2,5-dimethylphenol —— C48H66O6S
    2-(2-dodecoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-2,4,4,7-tetramethyl-3H-chromen-6-ol;4-(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl)sulfanyl-2,5-dimethylphenol
    —— 5-[[3-ethoxy-4-(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-one —— C25H29NO5S
    5-[[3-ethoxy-4-(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-one
    —— [(1R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]-[7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]chromen-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid —— C39H45NO8S
    [(1R)-7,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-1-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]-[7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]chromen-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
    —— 4-bromo-3-[5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-N-hydroxybenzamide —— C22H21BrN2O7
    4-bromo-3-[5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-N-hydroxybenzamide
    —— (2S)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C25H28O5
    (2S)-6-[(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis[[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H30O14
    7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis[[(3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 4-Oxo-2-phenyl-3-(propan-2-ylamino)chromene-6-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride —— C19H18ClNO4
    4-Oxo-2-phenyl-3-(propan-2-ylamino)chromene-6-carboxylic acid;hydrochloride
    —— Ethane;3-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C21H26O2
    Ethane;3-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dichloro-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C15H8Cl2O2
    5,7-Dichloro-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl)urea —— C16H14N2O3
    (4-Oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl)urea
    —— [(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino] N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate —— C22H17ClN2O3
    [(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino] N-(3-chlorophenyl)carbamate
    —— ethyl N-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-N-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-yl)carbamate —— C21H22N2O5
    ethyl N-(ethoxycarbonylamino)-N-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-yl)carbamate
    —— 2-(4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyacetonitrile 38040-68-5 C17H11NO3
    2-(4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxyacetonitrile
    —— 2-Phenyl-3-(propan-2-ylamino)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H19NO2
    2-Phenyl-3-(propan-2-ylamino)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 4-Oxo-2-phenyl-3-(propan-2-ylamino)chromene-6-carboxylic acid —— C19H17NO4
    4-Oxo-2-phenyl-3-(propan-2-ylamino)chromene-6-carboxylic acid
    —— 3-Amino-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid —— C17H14F3NO4
    3-Amino-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid
    —— 4,4-Diphenyl-3-oxapentacyclo[12.9.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]tricosa-1(14),2(7),5,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene;ethane —— C42H50O
    4,4-Diphenyl-3-oxapentacyclo[12.9.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]tricosa-1(14),2(7),5,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene;ethane
    —— 2-Phenyl-3-(propan-2-ylamino)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one;hydrochloride —— C18H20ClNO2
    2-Phenyl-3-(propan-2-ylamino)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one;hydrochloride
    —— [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6,8-di(pentanoyl)-3,7-di(pentanoyloxy)chromen-5-yl] pentanoate —— C40H50O12
    [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6,8-di(pentanoyl)-3,7-di(pentanoyloxy)chromen-5-yl] pentanoate
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H22O11
    (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenoxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[2-[(2R,3R,5S)-3,4,4,5-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]phenyl]chromen-4-one —— C20H18O11
    3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[2-[(2R,3R,5S)-3,4,4,5-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]phenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— N-[5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(1-nitrosoethyl)phenoxy]chromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C26H24N2O7
    N-[5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-[4-(1-nitrosoethyl)phenoxy]chromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— 2-Phenylchromenylium-6-ol —— C15H11O2+
    2-Phenylchromenylium-6-ol
    —— 9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrano[2,3-f]quinoxaline —— C18H16N2O2
    9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4,7-dihydro-3H-pyrano[2,3-f]quinoxaline
    —— 7-(6-Bromohexoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H25BrO7
    7-(6-Bromohexoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (-)-6-chloroepicatechin —— C15H13ClO6
    (-)-6-chloroepicatechin
    —— (2S)-2-[3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C25H28O5
    (2S)-2-[3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(2-phenylethenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C23H18O5
    5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(2-phenylethenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-{4-[4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-phenyl}-3-phenyl-7-(4-phenyl-(phen-1-oxy)carbonyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran —— C49H40N2O4
    3-{4-[4-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-phenyl}-3-phenyl-7-(4-phenyl-(phen-1-oxy)carbonyl)-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— 2-[4-[2-[(2R)-4,7-dihydroxy-3-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]phenyl]-4,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-one —— C30H22O10
    2-[4-[2-[(2R)-4,7-dihydroxy-3-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl]-5-hydroxyphenoxy]phenyl]-4,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-one
    —— 4'-(4-methylphenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one —— C24H20N2O2
    4'-(4-methylphenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one
    —— 4'-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one —— C23H17ClN2O2
    4'-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one
    —— 2-(4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypropanoic acid —— C18H14O6
    2-(4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypropanoic acid
    —— 4'-(4-bromophenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one —— C23H17BrN2O2
    4'-(4-bromophenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one
    —— 4'-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one —— C23H16Cl2N2O2
    4'-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one
    —— 4'-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one —— C24H20N2O3
    4'-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-6-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-chromen-4-one 35794-55-9 C16H10N4O2
    2-phenyl-6-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 4'-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one —— C24H18N2O4
    4'-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,5'-3,4-dihydropyrazole]-4-one