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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO4
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— N-[4-[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C26H20ClNO5
    N-[4-[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO6
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H23ClO5
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C17H13ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H19FO4
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H20ClNO5
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO5
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C30H21ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H16ClFO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H18ClNO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] carbonate —— C20H18O6
    Ethyl [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] carbonate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H14ClO5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C26H20ClNO6
    Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C28H20N2O9
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C27H18O7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H16ClNO6
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-fluorophenyl)acetamide —— C24H17ClFNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-fluorophenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C24H17BrO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H22O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H15ClO4S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C25H19ClO5
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C28H22O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17ClO5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C25H19ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate —— C20H18O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methoxybenzoate —— C25H20O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C28H19ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate —— C26H22O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C28H26O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H17BrClNO4
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbutanoate —— C22H22O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbutanoate
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H23ClO5
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl2FO3
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide —— C24H17ClFNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C26H15ClO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoate —— C20H16ClO5-
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C30H22ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one —— C24H17ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C24H16Cl2O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,6-dimethoxybenzoate —— C26H22O7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,6-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H13BrClNO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C24H17ClO5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C31H21Cl2NO5
    N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide