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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H20O6
    Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C27H24O5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H19BrO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H14ClFO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O4
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C26H17ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H21ClO5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 6-(2-Phenylethoxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C26H24O6
    6-(2-Phenylethoxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H15ClO5
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 3-Butoxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C19H17ClO3
    3-Butoxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate —— C22H22O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO4
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C29H28O7
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H21ClO5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl3O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16BrFO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C27H24O5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H15BrCl2O4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H23FO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C24H20O4S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C28H27NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H15BrCl2O4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H26O5
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H15ClO5
    methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H20O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17ClO5
    Propyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one —— C18H13ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(3-Methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C26H24O6
    6-[(3-Methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C21H12ClNO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H19ClO5
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one —— C18H15ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one
    —— N-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H27NO7
    N-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C28H23ClO4
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17FO4
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C28H21NO9
    [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C23H17NO5
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide —— C23H15ClFNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide
    —— 6-[(2-Methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C26H24O6
    6-[(2-Methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Butyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O6
    Butyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 6-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H15BrO3
    6-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C28H25NO9
    Methyl 2-[[2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H21Cl2NO7
    N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H27NO7
    N,N-diethyl-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C31H27NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19O8-
    (2R)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate —— C27H24O7
    [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate