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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]propanedinitrile —— C27H20N2O3
    2-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]propanedinitrile
    —— (4S)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C23H17FO3
    (4S)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— (4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C23H17FO3
    (4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— (3S)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene —— C21H17NO5
    (3S)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— (2S)-6-bromo-2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C19H18BrNO5
    (2S)-6-bromo-2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (3R)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene —— C21H17NO5
    (3R)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— (2R)-6-bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C17H14BrNO5
    (2R)-6-bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-6-bromo-2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C19H18BrNO5
    (2R)-6-bromo-2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (3S)-3-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene —— C22H19NO5
    (3S)-3-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— (3R)-3-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene —— C22H19NO5
    (3R)-3-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— (2S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-bromo-8-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C17H12BrNO6
    (2S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-bromo-8-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-bromo-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C16H10BrNO5
    (2S)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-bromo-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-6-bromo-2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C18H16BrNO5
    (2R)-6-bromo-2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C18H16BrNO5
    6-bromo-2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 6-bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C17H14BrNO5
    6-bromo-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 1-[(4S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine —— C25H25NO2
    1-[(4S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
    —— 1-[(4R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine —— C25H25NO2
    1-[(4R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
    —— (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C25H22O4
    (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene —— C24H22O3
    (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene
    —— (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C25H22O4
    (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene —— C24H22O3
    (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene
    —— (2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-methoxy-3,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C26H30O5
    (2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-methoxy-3,5-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 8-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-4-methyl-pyrano[2,3-f]chromene-2,10-dione —— C21H16O6
    8-(3,4-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-4-methyl-pyrano[2,3-f]chromene-2,10-dione
    —— [(2S)-5-acetyloxy-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl] acetate —— C33H28O8
    [(2S)-5-acetyloxy-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl] acetate
    —— [(2R)-5-acetyloxy-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl] acetate —— C33H28O8
    [(2R)-5-acetyloxy-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl] acetate
    —— (2S)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C29H24O6
    (2S)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C29H24O6
    (2R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23ClN4O4
    (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18ClFN4O2
    (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H18N4OS
    (9R,11S)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H18N4OS
    (9S,11S)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O2
    (9R,11R)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H18N4OS
    (9R,11R)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O2
    (9S,11R)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C22H15ClN4OS
    (9S,11R)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid —— C18H16O6
    2,3-dimethoxy-6-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C19H18O5
    (2S)-2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 6-Fluoro-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one oxime —— C16H12FNO3
    6-Fluoro-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one oxime
    —— 2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-6-nitro-chromen-4-one oxime —— C16H12N2O5
    2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-6-nitro-chromen-4-one oxime
    —— (9R)-7-methyl-9-phenyl-10,11-dihydro-9H-isochromeno[4,3-g]chromen-5-one —— C23H18O3
    (9R)-7-methyl-9-phenyl-10,11-dihydro-9H-isochromeno[4,3-g]chromen-5-one
    —— (9S)-7-methyl-9-phenyl-10,11-dihydro-9H-isochromeno[4,3-g]chromen-5-one —— C23H18O3
    (9S)-7-methyl-9-phenyl-10,11-dihydro-9H-isochromeno[4,3-g]chromen-5-one
    —— (9S)-7-methyl-9-phenyl-2,3,4,9,10,11-hexahydro-1H-isochromeno[4,3-g]chromen-5-one —— C23H22O3
    (9S)-7-methyl-9-phenyl-2,3,4,9,10,11-hexahydro-1H-isochromeno[4,3-g]chromen-5-one
    —— (9R)-7-methyl-9-phenyl-2,3,4,9,10,11-hexahydro-1H-isochromeno[4,3-g]chromen-5-one —— C23H22O3
    (9R)-7-methyl-9-phenyl-2,3,4,9,10,11-hexahydro-1H-isochromeno[4,3-g]chromen-5-one
    —— 2-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid —— C16H12O4
    2-[(2S)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— (2R)-6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O3
    (2R)-6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O3
    (2S)-6-methoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid —— C16H12O4
    2-[(2R)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— (2-Phenylbenzo[h]chromen-4-ylidene)oxidanium —— C19H13O2+
    (2-Phenylbenzo[h]chromen-4-ylidene)oxidanium
    —— 6-Nitro-3',4'-dimethoxy-flavon 109093-53-0 C17H13NO6
    6-Nitro-3',4'-dimethoxy-flavon
    —— (3aS,4S,9bR)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3a-nitro-4,9b-dihydro-1H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2]oxazole —— C17H15ClN2O4
    (3aS,4S,9bR)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3a-nitro-4,9b-dihydro-1H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2]oxazole