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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H25ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H21ClO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16Cl2O4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate —— C25H17ClO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19ClO5
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— N-butan-2-yl-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C22H22ClNO4
    N-butan-2-yl-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 4-(6-Methyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzoate —— C17H11O4-
    4-(6-Methyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzoate
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C25H25ClO5
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one —— C20H17ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoic acid —— C20H17ClO5
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoic acid
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoate —— C20H16ClO5-
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19ClO5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-oxobutanoate —— C21H17ClO6
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3-oxobutanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C19H15ClO5
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H14ClO5-
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]azanium —— C29H28N3O3+
    (1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]azanium
    —— [6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]-(4-methylphenyl)azanium —— C25H24NO2+
    [6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]-(4-methylphenyl)azanium
    —— 4-chloro-9,11-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H15Cl3N4O
    4-chloro-9,11-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 6-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethyl)chromen-4-one —— C21H22NO5+
    6-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Benzyl-[[6-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-5-yl]methyl]-methylazanium —— C27H28NO6+
    Benzyl-[[6-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-5-yl]methyl]-methylazanium
    —— 6-Hydroxy-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H28NO6+
    6-Hydroxy-5-(piperidin-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(4-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)methyl]chromen-4-one —— C23H26NO4+
    6-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(4-methylpiperidin-1-ium-1-yl)methyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 5-(Azepan-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-6-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H24NO3+
    5-(Azepan-1-ium-1-ylmethyl)-6-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— Benzyl-[[6-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl]methyl]-methylazanium —— C25H24NO4+
    Benzyl-[[6-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl]methyl]-methylazanium
    —— 4-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl]morpholine —— C27H26FNO3
    4-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl]morpholine
    —— 4-{[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-YL]methyl}morpholin-4-ium —— C27H27FNO3+
    4-{[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-YL]methyl}morpholin-4-ium
    —— Ethyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O5
    Ethyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O5-
    2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C20H18O5
    2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— Methyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    Methyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O
    11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-[9-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H22BrN5O
    4-[9-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— (7S)-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO6
    (7S)-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H31FN2O4
    (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C26H19ClFNO4
    (7R)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(2-phenylethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(2-phenylethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H31FN2O4
    (7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24ClNO5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C24H22ClNO5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7R)-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO6
    (7R)-N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C25H24ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-N-[2-(azepan-1-yl)ethyl]-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H31ClN2O4
    (7R)-N-[2-(azepan-1-yl)ethyl]-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,3-dihydroindole-1-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C28H22ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,3-dihydroindole-1-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7R)-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-ethylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C26H27ClN2O4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-ethylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7S)-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7S)-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H22FNO6
    (7R)-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide