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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H27ClO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate —— C23H14Cl2O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C25H20ClNO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C23H14ClFO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO5
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C28H25Cl2NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)butanoate —— C27H23ClO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)butanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide —— C31H26ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)acetate —— C28H25ClO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)acetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C27H18ClNO6
    [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C27H24ClNO5
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H22ClFO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-chlorophenyl)propanamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-chlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H22ClFO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chlorochromen-4-one —— C26H22BrClO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chlorochromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C28H26ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate —— C25H20ClNO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C23H15ClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C26H27ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— (2R)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C25H19BrClNO4
    (2R)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]acetate —— C28H26ClNO6S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]acetate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide —— C27H22Cl3NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H20ClO5-
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)propanamide —— C28H26ClNO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-methoxychromen-4-one —— C20H19ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-iodobenzoate —— C26H20ClIO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-iodobenzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C25H19ClO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate —— C19H15ClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-phenylisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C31H18ClNO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-phenylisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(benzenesulfonamido)propanoate —— C25H20ClNO6S
    [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(benzenesulfonamido)propanoate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-phenacyloxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H20O4
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-phenacyloxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) acetate —— C19H16O4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) acetate
    —— N-(5-acetyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H22N2O5S
    N-(5-acetyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 3-Methoxy-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C18H16O3
    3-Methoxy-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H28ClNO4
    N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C23H25NO4
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C22H22O5
    ethyl (2S)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO4S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C28H28O4
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— Diethyl 5-[[2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-3-methylthiophene-2,4-dicarboxylate —— C30H29NO8S
    Diethyl 5-[[2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-3-methylthiophene-2,4-dicarboxylate
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)sulfonylphenyl]acetamide —— C30H32N3O6S+
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)sulfonylphenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide —— C29H22ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide
    —— Benzyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate —— C26H22O5
    Benzyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate
    —— (2R)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoic acid —— C20H18O5
    (2R)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoic acid
    —— Propyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C28H25ClO5
    Propyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— N-[4-(diethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C29H30N2O6S
    N-[4-(diethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 3-hydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2-p-tolyl-4H-chromen-4-one —— C18H16O3
    3-hydroxy-6,7-dimethyl-2-p-tolyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate —— C27H24O5
    Ethyl 4-[(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate