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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)propanamide —— C29H28ClNO4
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)propanamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methoxyacetate —— C19H15ClO5
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methoxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H22ClNO5
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C26H21Cl2NO4
    (2S)-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropyl carbonate —— C21H19ClO5
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropyl carbonate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H22ClNO6
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chlorochromen-4-one —— C27H22BrClO4
    3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chlorochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide —— C28H25ClFNO4
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H10BrCl2NO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(5-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C27H16Cl2N2O8
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(5-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H27ClO5
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H21Cl3O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C30H24ClNO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one —— C30H31ClO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-ethylphenyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C32H19Cl2NO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-ethylphenyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H25ClO4
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate —— C23H14BrClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(5-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C28H19ClN2O8
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(5-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H29ClO5
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-chlorophenyl)propanamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-chlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C33H27ClO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C23H15ClO5
    [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-fluorophenyl)acetamide —— C27H23ClFNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-fluorophenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H22Cl2O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H12Cl4O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H23ClO5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H21Cl3O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propanoate —— C26H21ClO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propanamide —— C30H30ClNO4
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propanamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C24H18BrClO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C32H27ClO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C29H27ClO5
    Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C33H28ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— Methyl 3-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C28H25ClO5
    Methyl 3-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate —— C28H25ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]acetamide —— C29H29ClN2O4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]acetamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO4S
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 4-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C27H22ClO5-
    4-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C26H21ClO7
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H23ClN2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C28H26ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C26H20Cl2O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— 4-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid —— C27H23ClO5
    4-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C27H18ClNO6
    [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C29H21ClO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate —— C22H11BrCl2O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C24H19ClO4S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate