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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-6-amino-2-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H17NO4
    (2R)-6-amino-2-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-7-amino-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H11Cl2NO2
    (2S)-7-amino-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-amino-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-propan-2-yl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C19H21NO2
    (2R)-8-amino-2-(4-methylphenyl)-6-propan-2-yl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-7-amino-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H13NO2
    (2S)-7-amino-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12ClNO2
    (2R)-6-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-amino-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H15NO3
    (2R)-6-amino-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-7-amino-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H15NO2
    (2R)-7-amino-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-7-amino-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H15NO3
    (2S)-7-amino-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-amino-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H17NO3
    (2R)-6-amino-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C27H28ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C27H28ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-one —— C21H20O12
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-one
    —— 2-Phenyl-3-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)chromen-4-one —— C21H15NO2
    2-Phenyl-3-(pyridin-4-ylmethylidene)chromen-4-one
    —— 4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (4E)-6-ethyl-N,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-iminium —— C25H24NO3+
    (4E)-6-ethyl-N,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-iminium
    —— 2-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)chromen-4-one —— C22H19NO3
    2-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Carboxyethyl-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azanium —— C21H22NO5+
    2-Carboxyethyl-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azanium
    —— 9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H31N2O6+
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C24H26O7
    Ethyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H19O7-
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C22H22O7
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O7
    Methyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H21O7-
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 1-[[6-Chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-ol —— C20H20ClNO4
    1-[[6-Chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-ol
    —— 6-chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)chromen-4-imine —— C22H22ClNO4
    6-chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C24H24O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-oxo-1-phenylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate —— C30H27NO7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-oxo-1-phenylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate
    —— N-butan-2-yl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H27NO5
    N-butan-2-yl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O6
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17O6-
    2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H29N2O5+
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 1-[[6-Chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-ol —— C19H18ClNO3
    1-[[6-Chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-ol
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C29H25Cl2NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetonitrile —— C26H19N3O2
    2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetonitrile
    —— (2S)-4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromene —— C15H10ClNO3
    (2S)-4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromene —— C15H10ClNO3
    (2R)-4-chloro-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromene
    —— N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]cyclopropanecarboxamide —— C19H18N2O2
    N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]cyclopropanecarboxamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C29H23NO7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide —— C25H16Cl2F3NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C30H21Cl2NO5
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanamide —— C24H15Cl4NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C25H18Cl3NO5
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylpropanamide —— C24H17Cl2NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylpropanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)propanamide —— C26H21Cl2NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C26H21Cl2NO5
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C24H16BrCl2NO4
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide —— C24H16Cl3NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)propanamide —— C27H23Cl2NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide —— C24H16Cl2FNO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide