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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C19H16O5
    methyl (2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate —— C22H20O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C23H22O4
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dinitrobenzoate —— C24H16N2O10
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dinitrobenzoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 6-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexanoate —— C31H27NO8
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 6-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexanoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H12ClNO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C20H11ClO4S
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C21H20O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— [2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C28H21NO8
    [2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)imino-2-phenylchromen-6-ol —— C21H13Cl2NO2
    4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)imino-2-phenylchromen-6-ol
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate —— C30H22O4
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate
    —— 2-Phenyl-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylimino)chromen-6-ol —— C17H11N3O2S
    2-Phenyl-4-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylimino)chromen-6-ol
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C23H15ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C26H16ClNO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H15ClO3
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C25H14ClNO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C20H11ClO4S
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C23H15ClO4
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— 4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]imino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-6-ol —— C19H19NO4
    4-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl]imino-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-6-ol
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C23H15ClO5
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H15BrO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C26H22O8
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C22H19ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C23H22O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C19H16O5
    methyl (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— 2-Phenyl-4-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)iminochromen-6-ol —— C28H21NO3
    2-Phenyl-4-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)iminochromen-6-ol
    —— 4-[(6-Methylsulfonyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)imino]-2-phenylchromen-6-ol —— C23H16N2O4S2
    4-[(6-Methylsulfonyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)imino]-2-phenylchromen-6-ol
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C20H18O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C22H12ClFO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H14Cl2O3
    3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C27H18ClNO6
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— 3-[(6-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-ylidene)amino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxylic acid —— C18H12N4O4
    3-[(6-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-ylidene)amino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C28H21NO6
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C19H15ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C22H12ClNO6
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate —— C31H24O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate
    —— [2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C27H19NO6
    [2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate —— C25H20O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H14Cl2O3
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate —— C23H15ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylacetate
    —— 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H14Cl2O3
    3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate —— C22H12Cl2O4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)benzoate —— C30H16ClNO6
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)benzoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C27H19NO8
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— Methyl 2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate —— C18H14O5
    Methyl 2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C28H26O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C24H17ClO6
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate —— C23H13Cl3O5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C22H22O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate —— C20H18O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate