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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO6
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H14Cl2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl2FO3
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C26H23NO7
    2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl3O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C25H21NO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C23H17BrO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C18H13BrO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16BrNO7
    [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C17H13BrO4
    2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C30H25NO6
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20BrNO6
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C30H30O5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO4
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17ClO5
    Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(3-phenylpropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(3-phenylpropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C23H15BrO6
    [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate —— C26H20ClNO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C25H19BrO6
    Methyl 4-[[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H26O6
    2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C23H13BrCl2O5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— {[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy}acetic acid —— C18H14O5
    {[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl]oxy}acetic acid
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O8
    methyl (2R)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C26H21BrO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C26H21NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H18O6
    methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H18O6
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C21H20O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H20O6
    Benzyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C17H10ClO5-
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H17NO6
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(2-Methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H18O3
    6-[(2-Methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H15O5-
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H20O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)acetamide —— C30H28N2O4S
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O4
    3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(3-phenoxypropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-(3-phenoxypropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C27H23BrO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H14Cl2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H20O5
    Benzyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C21H20O8
    (2S)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H18O5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Butyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O5
    Butyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-phenylpropoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C25H22O4
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-phenylpropoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one