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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(2R)-1-(4-cyanoanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C27H20N2O5
    [(2R)-1-(4-cyanoanilino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [(2R)-1-(4-acetamidophenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C28H23NO6
    [(2R)-1-(4-acetamidophenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [(2S)-1-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)propan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C22H18F3NO5
    [(2S)-1-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylamino)propan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [(2R)-1-[(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H18Cl2N2O5
    [(2R)-1-[(3,5-dichloropyridin-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)acetamide —— C32H31N3O7
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)acetamide
    —— N-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H26ClNO6
    N-(3-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H22ClNO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C25H29NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H28N2O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C27H25NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C28H27NO7
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C28H26O8
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one —— C21H22O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C21H19ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H30N2O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate —— C23H24O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxy-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C19H17ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxy-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C21H20O5
    (2R)-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O7
    methyl (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H24ClNO6
    N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C28H26O7
    Methyl 4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methyl carbonate —— C21H20O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methyl carbonate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O5
    ethyl (2R)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C24H20O6S
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C20H19NO5
    2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-[4-[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C28H25NO6
    N-[4-[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO6
    N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(benzenesulfonamido)propanoate —— C27H25NO7S
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(benzenesulfonamido)propanoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C24H20O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO7
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C23H18O4S
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H27NO6
    N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C23H16ClNO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C24H18BrNO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C23H24O4
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C20H18O4
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O5
    ethyl (2S)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C29H30N2O7S
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C19H16ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-N,N,4-trimethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide —— C27H27N3O6S
    2-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-N,N,4-trimethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide
    —— [(2'R,6S)-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate —— C22H24N2O3S
    [(2'R,6S)-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate
    —— (2'S,6R)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione —— C20H22N2O2S
    (2'S,6R)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione
    —— (2'R,6S)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione —— C20H22N2O2S
    (2'R,6S)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione
    —— (2R,3S,3'S)-3'-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,2'-oxirane]-4-one —— C23H18O4
    (2R,3S,3'S)-3'-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,2'-oxirane]-4-one
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C33H42O19
    2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C33H42O19
    2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C33H42O19
    2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C28H34O15
    (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one