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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate 1421589-31-2 C39H56O11
    (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate
    —— 2',4,6'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone 2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 11075-15-3 C22H26O10
    2',4,6'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxydihydrochalcone 2'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoate 1421589-32-3 C39H54O11
    (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (9Z,12Z)-9,12-octadecadienoate
    —— 2'-O-glucopyranosyl-4,4',6'-trihydroxydihydrochalcone 60-81-1 C21H24O10
    2'-O-glucopyranosyl-4,4',6'-trihydroxydihydrochalcone
    —— ((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl stearate 1415230-59-9 C39H58O11
    ((2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-(3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl stearate
    —— (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoate 1421589-34-5 C41H52O11
    (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoate
    —— 2',4,4'-6'-Tetrahydroxydihydrochalcone 2'-O-α-D-mannopyranoside —— C21H24O10
    2',4,4'-6'-Tetrahydroxydihydrochalcone 2'-O-α-D-mannopyranoside
    —— 3,3-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)[3H]naphtho[2,1-b]pyran 28656-26-0 C27H22O3
    3,3-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)[3H]naphtho[2,1-b]pyran
    —— phlorizin —— C21H24O10
    phlorizin
    —— (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoate 1421589-35-6 C43H54O11
    (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoate
    —— (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (9Z,12Z,15Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate 1421589-33-4 C39H52O11
    (6-{3,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)methyl (9Z,12Z,15Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
    —— 1,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[f]chromene 1207736-49-9 C28H24O3
    1,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-1H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— (8S)-2-methyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid dimethylamide oxalyc acid salt 911048-69-6 C2H2O4*C20H21N3O2
    (8S)-2-methyl-8-phenyl-3,6,7,8-tetrahydro-chromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxylic acid dimethylamide oxalyc acid salt
    —— (2R,2'R,3S,3'S,4S,4'S)-4,4'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(sulfanediyl))bis(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol) 1258979-31-5 C32H30O12S2
    (2R,2'R,3S,3'S,4S,4'S)-4,4'-(ethane-1,2-diylbis(sulfanediyl))bis(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol)
    —— 4-chloro-3-hydroxyiminomethyl-flav-3-ene 99943-55-2 C16H12ClNO2
    4-chloro-3-hydroxyiminomethyl-flav-3-ene
    —— 2-<3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl>-chromen-7-on, Anhydro-7,3',4'-trihydroxy-flaven-(4 oder 2)-ol 92439-17-3 C15H10O4
    2-<3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl>-chromen-7-on, Anhydro-7,3',4'-trihydroxy-flaven-(4 oder 2)-ol
    —— chrysin-ethylidene-enoxacin 1517965-69-3 C32H29FN4O7
    chrysin-ethylidene-enoxacin
    —— 4-O-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-yl] 1-O-(2-methoxyethyl) butanedioate —— C34H40O20
    4-O-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-7-yl] 1-O-(2-methoxyethyl) butanedioate
    —— Isorhamnetin-3-O-galactoside —— C22H22O12
    Isorhamnetin-3-O-galactoside
    —— 6,8-di-(3-methylbutyryl)-5,7-dihydroxyflavan 1384189-34-7 C25H30O5
    6,8-di-(3-methylbutyryl)-5,7-dihydroxyflavan
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one 32061-83-9 C28H32O15
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chroman-4-one —— C28H34O15
    (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chroman-4-one
    —— [4-[5,7-Bis(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-2-diethoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl] diethyl phosphate 1266147-86-7 C31H46O18P4
    [4-[5,7-Bis(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-4-oxochromen-2-yl]-2-diethoxyphosphoryloxyphenyl] diethyl phosphate
    —— diethyl flavon-6-yl phosphate 1294512-63-2 C19H19O6P
    diethyl flavon-6-yl phosphate
    —— 2-[3,4-bis[(diethoxyphosphinyl)oxy]phenyl]-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triyl phosphoric acid hexaethyl ester 1266147-87-8 C35H55O22P5
    2-[3,4-bis[(diethoxyphosphinyl)oxy]phenyl]-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triyl phosphoric acid hexaethyl ester
    —— dimefline hydrochloride 2740-04-7 C20H21NO3*ClH
    dimefline hydrochloride
    —— (8S)-2-cyclopropyl-N,N,3-trimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 1034771-44-2 C24H27N3O2
    (8S)-2-cyclopropyl-N,N,3-trimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— 5-amino-2-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)-pyridine 488848-58-4 C20H18N2O2
    5-amino-2-(2-phenylchroman-6-yloxy)-pyridine
    —— 6-((diethylamino)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343512-99-1 C20H20N2O4
    6-((diethylamino)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide 1092938-91-4 C20H21N3O2
    (8S)-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-5-carboxamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-08-5 C21H21ClN2O2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-11-0 C18H16ClNO2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-((diethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-16-5 C20H22N2O2
    2-(4-aminophenyl)-6-((diethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— N-((2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl)methyl)-N,N-diethylethanaminium 1343513-13-2 C22H25ClNO2
    N-((2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl)methyl)-N,N-diethylethanaminium
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-((diethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-06-3 C20H20ClNO2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-((diethylamino)methyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— N-((2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl)methyl)-N,N-diethylethanaminium 1343513-14-3 C22H25ClNO2
    N-((2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl)methyl)-N,N-diethylethanaminium
    —— 6-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-12-1 C19H13ClN2O2
    6-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-10-9 C20H19ClN2O2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-09-6 C20H18ClNO3
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-bromomethylflavone 50400-51-6 C16H11BrO2
    6-bromomethylflavone
    —— 6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-02-9 C20H18N2O5
    6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-07-4 C21H20ClNO2
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-00-7 C21H20N2O4
    2-(4-nitrophenyl)-6-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Bromomethyl-2-p-chlorophenylchromone 60402-31-5 C16H10BrClO2
    6-Bromomethyl-2-p-chlorophenylchromone
    —— 6-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-01-8 C21H21N3O4
    6-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-04-1 C19H13N3O4
    6-((1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-((diethylamino)methyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1343513-15-4 C20H21NO2
    6-((diethylamino)methyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-2-(4-nitrophenyl)chromen-4-one 1343513-03-0 C18H16N2O4
    6-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]-2-(4-nitrophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 3-methoxy-5-(6-methyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzoate 468060-84-6 C19H16O5
    Methyl 3-methoxy-5-(6-methyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzoate
    —— 6-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one 250262-43-2 C16H11NO4
    6-methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one