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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (9R,11S)-4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H18ClFN4O
    (9R,11S)-4-chloro-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16ClFN4O
    (9R,11S)-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C22H13BrClFN4OS
    (9R,11S)-9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-chloro-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O3
    (9R,11R)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16ClFN4O
    (9R,11R)-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H22N4O2
    (9R,11R)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H22N4O
    (9R,11R)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H20BrFN4O3
    (9R,11R)-9-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H18F2N4O2
    (9S,11R)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— 9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O4
    9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H21N5O3
    9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C23H16BrClN4O2S
    (9R,11S)-9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    4-chloro-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-methylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H18N4OS
    9-(4-methylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O2S
    9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16F2N4O
    11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C16H11BrClNO3
    6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23FN4O3
    11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O2S
    11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 5-ethyl-2-[(2S)-7-ethyl-2,4,4-trimethyl-3H-chromen-2-yl]phenol —— C22H28O2
    5-ethyl-2-[(2S)-7-ethyl-2,4,4-trimethyl-3H-chromen-2-yl]phenol
    —— 5-ethyl-2-[(2R)-7-ethyl-2,4,4-trimethyl-3H-chromen-2-yl]phenol —— C22H28O2
    5-ethyl-2-[(2R)-7-ethyl-2,4,4-trimethyl-3H-chromen-2-yl]phenol
    —— 4-chloro-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C22H14Cl2N4OS
    4-chloro-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(4-methylphenyl)-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    11-(4-methylphenyl)-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— methyl 4-{7-[4-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl}benzoate —— C29H26N4O3
    methyl 4-{7-[4-(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-6-yl}benzoate
    —— methyl 4-[11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate —— C27H21FN4O4
    methyl 4-[11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate
    —— 9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H23N5O3
    9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20ClFN4O3
    4-chloro-9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2R)-6-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O4
    (2R)-6-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H18O6
    (2R)-6-hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Aluminum;[2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-oxonio-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]oxidanium —— C45H42AlO21+9
    Aluminum;[2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-oxonio-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]oxidanium
    —— (2R)-5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C19H20O6
    (2R)-5,6,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H10Cl2O2
    (2R)-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H10Cl2O2
    (2R)-6-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)imino]chromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C29H24N2O5S
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[(5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)imino]chromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[4-(3-oxo-3-phenylprop-1-enyl)phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate —— C29H30O11
    [3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[4-(3-oxo-3-phenylprop-1-enyl)phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16BrFN4O
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O2
    9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (R)-6-bromo-3-nitro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene —— C15H10BrNO3
    (R)-6-bromo-3-nitro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene
    —— D-2-[4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran —— C28H29NO2
    D-2-[4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16F2N4O
    11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(3-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 6-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-7-(pyridin-3-yl)-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine —— C24H18FN5O
    6-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-7-(pyridin-3-yl)-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
    —— 4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C23H15ClFN5O
    4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H14O4
    (2S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [[2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C19H18BrN3O4S
    [[2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C22H15BrN4OS
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23FN4O3S
    9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-N-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxamide —— C24H19NO5
    6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-N-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxamide
    —— methyl 4-[11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate —— C28H24N4O5
    methyl 4-[11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate
    —— 9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O3
    9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene