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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C27H25NO5
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— propan-2-yl 8-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C30H27ClO7
    propan-2-yl 8-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H20Cl2O5
    3-[(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetic acid —— C19H16O5
    2-(6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetic acid
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H27NO4
    N-cyclohexyl-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H18BrClO4
    3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C31H25NO5
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-fluorobenzoate —— C24H17FO4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C30H24O4
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C27H24O7
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-methoxybenzoate —— C25H20O5
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-methoxybenzoate
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C26H21ClO5
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate —— C25H26O5
    Cyclohexyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate
    —— Methyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate —— C20H18O5
    Methyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C27H25NO4
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C25H18ClO5-
    3-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 3-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H21NO4
    3-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C31H23ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C24H24O4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-methylbenzoate —— C25H20O4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-methylbenzoate
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylphenyl]acetamide —— C30H31N3O6S
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonylphenyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[3-(4-Chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO4
    3-[3-(4-Chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate —— C21H20O5
    Ethyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate
    —— (2S)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C20H17O5-
    (2S)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— 3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C27H24O6
    3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C23H17NO4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— N-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C27H26N2O4
    N-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2R)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H19ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2R)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C24H16Cl2O4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H25ClO5
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H18Cl2O4
    3-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C32H27NO6
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 1,3-dioxo-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)isoindole-5-carboxylate —— C29H18N2O6S
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 1,3-dioxo-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)isoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-methylbutanoate —— C22H22O4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-methylbutanoate
    —— 3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C27H19ClO5
    3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C28H26O4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C22H22O5
    ethyl (2R)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    6,7-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C23H24O4
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO4
    N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetonitrile —— C19H15NO3
    2-(6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetonitrile
    —— Propan-2-yl 5-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate —— C26H23ClO6
    Propan-2-yl 5-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C28H22O3
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-bromobenzoate —— C24H17BrO4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-bromobenzoate
    —— 3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C27H21NO4
    3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O3
    3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C26H22O5
    3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H16BrNO4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate