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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H19FO4
    3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one —— C20H20O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-one
    —— N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO5
    N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H18O6
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 3-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C25H19FO5
    3-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H26N2O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C20H18O6
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C23H25NO5
    N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-phenylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C25H22O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-phenylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C27H24O7
    2-Phenoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H26O6
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C29H22O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O6
    Propyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO7
    N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H26O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C25H21NO5
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— N-[4-[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C27H23NO6
    N-[4-[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H19BrO4
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H23NO6
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24O5
    3-[2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— Propan-2-yl 2-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C27H26N2O7S
    Propan-2-yl 2-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO7
    N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H27N2O5+
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-4-ium-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H26O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-phenylpropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C26H24O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-phenylpropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C23H17BrO7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO4
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate —— C25H20O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C28H25NO7
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C23H25NO5
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C31H25NO6
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C26H20F3NO5
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O6-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O6
    ethyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O6-
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H22O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24O7
    3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate —— C19H18O7S
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H28O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H26O6
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H17ClO5
    3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C22H20O6
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate —— C24H16ClNO7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H17NO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H23ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H16BrNO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C26H17ClO5
    3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate —— C25H20O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate