黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-tert-butylbenzoate | —— | C27H24O4 |
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—— | 2-[7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile | —— | C19H15NO3 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C26H24O4 |
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—— | N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C26H23NO4 |
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—— | (2S)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate | —— | C19H15O5- |
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—— | 3-Hydroxy-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C17H14O3 |
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—— | 2-Methylpropyl 2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate | —— | C22H22O5 |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoate | —— | C25H19ClO5 |
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—— | 2-(7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate | —— | C18H13O5- |
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—— | N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C28H27NO4 |
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—— | 3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C26H19NO4 |
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—— | N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C27H22N2O4S |
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—— | 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H16Cl2O3 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C27H24O5 |
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—— | 2-Phenoxyethyl 2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate | —— | C26H22O6 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C24H20O3 |
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—— | 2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide | —— | C27H25NO4 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate | —— | C21H20O5 |
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—— | 3-Ethoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C18H16O3 |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) pyridine-4-carboxylate | —— | C22H15NO4 |
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—— | N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C22H23NO4 |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate | —— | C22H14BrNO4 |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2,6-dimethoxybenzoate | —— | C25H20O6 |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)acetate | —— | C25H20O6 |
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—— | N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C26H23NO4 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-3-phenacyloxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C24H18O4 |
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—— | 3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C24H17BrO4 |
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—— | [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propanoate | —— | C27H24O6 |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylate | —— | C22H15NO4 |
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—— | 2-Phenylethyl 2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate | —— | C26H22O5 |
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—— | [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate | —— | C22H20O4 |
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—— | [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzenesulfonate | —— | C23H18O5S |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-chlorobenzoate | —— | C23H15ClO4 |
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—— | N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C24H17Cl2NO4 |
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—— | 4-[(E)-[6-chloro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium | —— | C23H19ClNO2+ |
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—— | 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H17FO3 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C24H17NO6 |
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—— | Ethyl (7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) carbonate | —— | C19H16O5 |
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—— | (7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (2S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate | —— | C25H18Cl2O5 |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) naphthalene-2-sulfonate | —— | C26H18O5S |
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—— | (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2,4-dichlorobenzoate | —— | C23H14Cl2O4 |
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—— | (2R)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoic acid | —— | C19H16O5 |
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—— | 4-[(E)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]methyl]-1-methylpyridin-1-ium | —— | C24H22NO2+ |
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—— | 7-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one | —— | C19H16O3 |
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—— | 2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-phenylacetamide | —— | C24H19NO4 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C27H26O4 |
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—— | 2-(7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetic acid | —— | C18H14O5 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-(2-phenylethoxy)chromen-4-one | —— | C24H20O3 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one | —— | C23H18O3 |
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—— | 7-Methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C22H21NO5 |
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