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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-ethyl-N-[(E)-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine —— C24H22N4OS
    6-ethyl-N-[(E)-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 6-ethyl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine —— C24H22N4OS
    6-ethyl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 3-nitro-4-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H18N4O5S
    3-nitro-4-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 3-nitro-4-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H18N4O5S
    3-nitro-4-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C23H21N3O2S
    1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C23H21N3O2S
    1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— (2S,3R)-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol —— C16H16O3
    (2S,3R)-7-methoxy-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-ol
    —— (2R,3S)-7-methoxyflavan-3-ol —— C16H16O3
    (2R,3S)-7-methoxyflavan-3-ol
    —— (6-bromo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl) N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate —— C18H16BrNO2S2
    (6-bromo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl) N,N-dimethylcarbamodithioate
    —— (6-bromo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl) N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate 709636-68-0 C20H20BrNO2S2
    (6-bromo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl) N,N-diethylcarbamodithioate
    —— 2-chloro-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H17ClN2O
    2-chloro-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 2-chloro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H17ClN2O
    2-chloro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 1-(4-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C26H26N4O4S2
    1-(4-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— 1-(4-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C26H26N4O4S2
    1-(4-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylphenyl)-3-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— 4-[6-(Acetyloxy)-7-chloro-1,2,3,9A-tetrahydro-3AH-spiro[cyclopenta[B]chromene-9,1'-cyclopentan]-3A-YL]-6-chloro-1,3-phenylene diacetate —— C28H28Cl2O7
    4-[6-(Acetyloxy)-7-chloro-1,2,3,9A-tetrahydro-3AH-spiro[cyclopenta[B]chromene-9,1'-cyclopentan]-3A-YL]-6-chloro-1,3-phenylene diacetate
    —— 2-(4-cyanophenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C24H19N3O3
    2-(4-cyanophenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-cyanophenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C24H19N3O3
    2-(4-cyanophenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— (2S,3Z)-3-[(3-nitro-4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H21NO4
    (2S,3Z)-3-[(3-nitro-4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3Z)-3-[(3-nitro-4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H21NO4
    (2R,3Z)-3-[(3-nitro-4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 4-methyl-9-phenyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H19N5O
    4-methyl-9-phenyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— [(3S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-8-yl]-phenylmethanone —— C33H23FO3
    [(3S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-8-yl]-phenylmethanone
    —— 2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C21H19N3O2S
    2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C21H19N3O2S
    2-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H15BrClFN4O
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-bromo-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H17BrN2O3S
    4-bromo-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 1-[3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(phenylethynyl)-2H-chromen-2-yl]pyrrolidine —— C28H25NO
    1-[3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(phenylethynyl)-2H-chromen-2-yl]pyrrolidine
    —— 2,2,11,11-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,11-dihydrobenzo[f ]pyrano[3,2-h]chromene —— C44H36O6
    2,2,11,11-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,11-dihydrobenzo[f ]pyrano[3,2-h]chromene
    —— (2E)-2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetonitrile —— C27H21N3O3
    (2E)-2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetonitrile
    —— 4-chloro-9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18Cl2N4O2
    4-chloro-9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H19N5OS
    9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-9-phenyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C23H16ClN5O
    4-chloro-9-phenyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H20ClN5O3
    4-chloro-9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O3S
    9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— N-{(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene}aniline —— C30H25NO3
    N-{(E)-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene}aniline
    —— 2-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C22H18N4O2S
    2-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— (2S,4R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H13FO2
    (2S,4R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2S,4S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C17H19NO2
    (2S,4S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H12Cl2O2
    (2R,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2S,4R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H13ClO2
    (2S,4R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C17H19NO2
    (2R,4S)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H13FO2
    (2R,4S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H12Cl2O2
    (2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4R)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H12Cl2O2
    (2R,4R)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H13FO2
    (2R,4R)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4S)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H13FO2
    (2R,4S)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4R)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C17H19NO2
    (2R,4R)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2S,4R)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H12Cl2O2
    (2S,4R)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2S,4S)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H12Cl2O2
    (2S,4S)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2R,4S)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H12Cl2O2
    (2R,4S)-2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— (2S,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H12Cl2O2
    (2S,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol