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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C22H14ClNO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-Ethoxyethyl 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O6
    2-Ethoxyethyl 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C29H27ClO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17ClO5
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H28O5
    Propyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H15ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H28O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-propan-2-ylisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C32H29NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-propan-2-ylisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H19ClO4
    3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C30H21ClO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl2FO3
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate —— C27H24ClNO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C27H23FO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C27H23ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C24H26O5
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C18H12ClNO3
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17ClO5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16ClFO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C30H30O6
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C23H15ClO5
    [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C30H31NO5
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C26H29NO5
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C18H13ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H21O5-
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C25H28O5
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 3-[2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H24O5
    3-[2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C27H23NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H23ClN2O4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C18H15ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C28H28N2O6S
    Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C26H24O4S
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C26H22BrNO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C17H13ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16ClFO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C30H30O7
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate —— C19H15ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] propanoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one —— C31H34O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C24H18ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate —— C27H23BrO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl3O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one