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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C27H21Cl2N3O2S
    2-[3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropyl]-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C26H16ClN3O2S
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-pyridin-3-yl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C25H16N4O2S
    5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-pyridin-3-yl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 6-methyl-2-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazine-3,7-dione —— C22H15N3O3S
    6-methyl-2-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazine-3,7-dione
    —— 2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one —— C30H27N3O2S
    2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one
    —— 3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C24H22N2O2
    3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)-2-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 6-phenyl-2-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazine-3,7-dione —— C27H17N3O3S
    6-phenyl-2-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazine-3,7-dione
    —— 2-cyano-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C30H24N4O3
    2-cyano-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— 2-cyano-N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C23H20N2O4S
    2-cyano-N-(1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— 2-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C23H20N2O3
    2-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-thiophen-2-yl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C24H15N3O2S2
    5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-thiophen-2-yl-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C27H19N3O2S
    2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 2-phenyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C26H17N3O2S
    2-phenyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C24H16ClNO3S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 2-morpholin-4-yl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one —— C23H20N2O3S
    2-morpholin-4-yl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C26H16ClN3O2S
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-piperidin-1-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-one —— C24H22N2O2S
    5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-piperidin-1-yl-1,3-thiazol-4-one
    —— 5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C20H13N3O2S
    5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 2-(benzenesulfonyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C24H17NO3S
    2-(benzenesulfonyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-3-(1-phenylethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H21NO2S2
    5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-3-(1-phenylethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one —— C26H16BrN3O2S
    2-(4-bromophenyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazol-6-one
    —— 2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C25H19NO3S
    2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 2-(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one —— C31H28N2O2S
    2-(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one
    —— 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C25H16N2OS
    2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C25H17N3O
    2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 2-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one —— C25H24N2O3S
    2-(2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-1,3-thiazol-4-one
    —— 3-[4-oxo-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]propanoic acid —— C22H17NO4S2
    3-[4-oxo-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]propanoic acid
    —— 3-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C30H23N3O3S2
    3-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 2-cyano-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C24H18N2O3
    2-cyano-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— 11-[4-oxo-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]undecanoic acid —— C30H33NO4S2
    11-[4-oxo-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]undecanoic acid
    —— 2-cyano-N-cyclohexyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C25H24N2O2
    2-cyano-N-cyclohexyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— 3-octyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H29NO2S2
    3-octyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 6-[4-oxo-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]hexanoic acid —— C25H23NO4S2
    6-[4-oxo-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]hexanoic acid
    —— 2-cyano-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C23H22N2O3
    2-cyano-N-(3-methoxypropyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— ethyl 2-cyano-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C21H17NO3
    ethyl 2-cyano-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-cyano-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C27H22N2O3
    2-cyano-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-cyano-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C26H20N2O2
    N-benzyl-2-cyano-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— 2-cyano-N-methyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C20H16N2O2
    2-cyano-N-methyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— 4-[4-oxo-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]butanoic acid —— C23H19NO4S2
    4-[4-oxo-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]butanoic acid
    —— 2-cyano-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C24H22N2O3
    2-cyano-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— 2-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile —— C26H19N3O
    2-(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enenitrile
    —— 2-cyano-N-ethyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide —— C21H18N2O2
    2-cyano-N-ethyl-3-(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)prop-2-enamide
    —— 3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C29H25NO4S2
    3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 3-pentyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C24H23NO2S2
    3-pentyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 3-butyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C23H21NO2S2
    3-butyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 3-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C23H21NO3S2
    3-(3-methoxypropyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 3-cyclohexyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C25H23NO2S2
    3-cyclohexyl-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 3-(2-ethylhexyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H29NO2S2
    3-(2-ethylhexyl)-5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-3-propan-2-yl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C22H19NO2S2
    5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-3-propan-2-yl-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-3-(2-phenylethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H21NO2S2
    5-[(2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)methylidene]-3-(2-phenylethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one