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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C29H26F3NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H19ClO5
    Propyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H22O4
    [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C30H25NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C26H23NO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C25H17ClF3NO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C30H31NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO4
    N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H21NO5
    N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methoxybenzoate —— C25H20O5
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methoxybenzoate
    —— N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H22ClNO4
    N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H18ClFO3
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16Cl2O4
    [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate —— C24H16Cl2O5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C31H32O5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-bromobenzoate —— C23H14BrClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-bromobenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl3O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxy-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C18H15ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-ethoxy-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C25H19ClO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C18H13ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C23H14ClNO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO4
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17ClO5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16ClFO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C27H23ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C27H18ClNO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— N-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO4
    N-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-(2-methylpropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H28O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-(2-methylpropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C29H23NO6
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] naphthalene-2-sulfonate —— C30H26O5S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] naphthalene-2-sulfonate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C25H28O5
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C18H12ClO5-
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C30H28O4
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16BrClO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-ethoxy-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C22H24O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-ethoxy-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O5
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C32H28N2O8
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H26O5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C29H28O5
    Methyl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C23H24O5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-iodobenzoate —— C27H23IO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-iodobenzoate
    —— 6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one —— C20H18O3
    6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C25H21BrO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate —— C23H14Cl2O4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C22H15NO4
    (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) pyridine-4-carboxylate