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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O7
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24BrNO5
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C31H25NO7
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-bromobenzoate —— C23H14Br2O5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-bromobenzoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C26H21BrO8
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C29H23NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H25NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O7
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C23H14BrFO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C26H25NO5
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O6
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H15ClO5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C27H25NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C18H12BrNO4
    2-[2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H18ClFO5
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate —— C30H31NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C27H24O5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H23NO5
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C18H13BrO6
    2-[2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C24H17BrO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate —— C24H16BrClO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H27NO4
    N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C26H24O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H25NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17BrO6
    Ethyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H20O5
    Propyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C19H17NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C23H16BrNO4
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O5
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19FO5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C21H13BrO5S
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19BrO6
    [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H26O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O4
    3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H19BrClNO5
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16BrClO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H22O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO4
    N-(4-butylphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C23H15Cl2NO4
    N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H28O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O5
    3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H22O5
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H26O5
    Propyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C27H18BrNO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C30H25NO6
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C30H25NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C22H22BrNO5
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C26H16BrNO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate