摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4OS
    11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C29H28N4O3
    9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— Methyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxybutanoate —— C23H24O8
    Methyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxybutanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxybutanoate —— C24H26O8
    Ethyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxybutanoate
    —— 9-(3-bromophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21BrN4OS
    9-(3-bromophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19BrN4O2
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-methyl-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]aniline —— C22H20N2O
    2-methyl-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]aniline
    —— 11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19BrN4O2
    11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 6-Methyl-3-(morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C21H22NO3+
    6-Methyl-3-(morpholin-4-ium-4-ylmethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene —— C20H13NO5
    3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-nitro-3H-benzo[f]chromene
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-7-one —— C20H18O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxychromen-7-one
    —— 4-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)oxy]phenol —— C21H18O3
    4-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)oxy]phenol
    —— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C29H23NO9
    [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H21ClO7
    [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H21NO9
    [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— phenyl (2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) carbonate —— C22H18O4
    phenyl (2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) carbonate
    —— 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy-N-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide —— C24H20Cl2N2O4
    3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxy-N-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide
    —— 3-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)oxy]aniline —— C21H19NO2
    3-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl)oxy]aniline
    —— (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) 3-phenylpropanoate —— C24H18O5
    (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl) 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— 2-[2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C20H19NO5
    2-[2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— 4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H25ClN4O3S
    4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2R)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-7-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O5
    (2R)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-7-methyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H14O6
    (2S)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O6
    (2R)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol —— C16H16O4
    (2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-ol
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,7-diol —— C16H16O5
    (2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,7-diol
    —— (2R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7,8-trimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H18O6
    (2R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7,8-trimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— N,N'-Bis-[6-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-(4E)-ylidene]-hydrazine —— C32H28N2O2
    N,N'-Bis-[6-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-(4E)-ylidene]-hydrazine
    —— [(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino] N-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate —— C26H20N2O3
    [(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino] N-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate
    —— sodium;2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-propan-2-yloxychromene-6-carboxylic acid —— C20H18NaO6+
    sodium;2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-propan-2-yloxychromene-6-carboxylic acid
    —— sodium;2-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetic acid —— C18H14NaO5+
    sodium;2-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]acetic acid
    —— sodium;3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylic acid —— C17H12NaO4+
    sodium;3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide —— C25H24N2O3
    2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide
    —— hydron;(2-piperidin-1-ylcyclohexyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate;chloride —— C28H32ClNO4
    hydron;(2-piperidin-1-ylcyclohexyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate;chloride
    —— calcium;2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C30H20CaO8+2
    calcium;2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C18H15N3OS
    N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— [(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C17H14O6
    [(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— (2R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,5,7-tris(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene —— C50H44O6
    (2R)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3,5,7-tris(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene
    —— 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-2H-chromen-7-ol;chloride —— C29H32ClNO4
    3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ium-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-2H-chromen-7-ol;chloride
    —— 3,5,7-Tri(propan-2-yloxy)-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H34O6
    3,5,7-Tri(propan-2-yloxy)-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one;zirconium(4+) —— C15H10O7Zr+4
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one;zirconium(4+)
    —— [5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate —— C23H18O11
    [5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl] 3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzoate
    —— 8-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]-4,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-5-one —— C27H30O14
    8-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]-4,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-5-one
    —— 3-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)benzo[f]chromen-4-ium —— C26H17O+
    3-(9H-fluoren-2-yl)benzo[f]chromen-4-ium
    —— 1,1-Dichloro-1a-phenyl-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C16H12Cl2O
    1,1-Dichloro-1a-phenyl-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— 9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O3
    9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-prop-2-enyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C25H26O10
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-prop-2-enyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-3-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C30H22O10
    (2S)-3-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C27H30O18
    2-[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one