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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO6
    N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C20H18O4
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H20N2O3
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H17Cl3O4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— Propan-2-yl 3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C28H25ClO5
    Propan-2-yl 3-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO6
    N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— N-[4-[2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C27H23NO5
    N-[4-[2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H18ClFO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H17ClO3S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(thiophen-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    methyl (2S)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H18Cl2O4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H18ClNO6
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H19ClN2O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Butyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate —— C23H24O5
    Butyl 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H22O3
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C27H23ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)acetamide —— C30H27N3O5
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)acetamide
    —— 4-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid —— C25H19ClO5
    4-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)butanoate —— C28H26O6
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)butanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H18ClFO3
    3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C20H17O5-
    (2R)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— N-[4-(azepan-1-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C31H32N2O6S
    N-[4-(azepan-1-ylsulfonyl)phenyl]-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C26H24N2O4S
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 5-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate —— C23H16ClO6-
    5-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C29H21ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H19NO5
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-[4-[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C27H22ClNO5
    N-[4-[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C23H20ClNO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-ethylbutanoate —— C24H26O4
    [6,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-ethylbutanoate
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C25H21NO4
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H19NO6
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C29H23NO6
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— 3-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid —— C25H19ClO5
    3-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H20BrNO4
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H19ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate —— C33H23NO4
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate
    —— 3-[2-(2-Chlorophenoxy)ethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO4
    3-[2-(2-Chlorophenoxy)ethoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C27H20ClNO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 4-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C25H18ClO5-
    4-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H23NO5
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C27H23NO5
    N-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— methyl 8-[(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C28H24O7
    methyl 8-[(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C20H18O4
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-1,3-benzothiazole-5-carboxylate —— C29H24N2O6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-1,3-benzothiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 6,7-Dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H18O4S
    6,7-Dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C22H16O4S
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 8-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C27H20ClO7-
    8-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate