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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H23Cl2NO6
    N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C28H21ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO8
    N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C30H26O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C29H26O8
    3-[2-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C24H16BrClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H21ClO5
    Methyl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O5
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C26H20Cl2O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H15BrClNO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C30H30O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C19H14ClNO3
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-propan-2-ylisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C29H22ClNO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-propan-2-ylisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H18ClNO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methylphenoxy)propanoate —— C29H28O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methylphenoxy)propanoate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C30H26N2O6S
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO4
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C28H24F3NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-Ethoxyethyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H28O8
    2-Ethoxyethyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one —— C30H32O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C31H24ClNO5
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C24H15Cl3O4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylate —— C30H25NO6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H26O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C27H23BrO6
    3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H26O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H26O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O6
    Propyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C27H26N2O8S
    Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H27NO5
    N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO5
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H28O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H26O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate —— C19H18O6S
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C26H21ClO6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one —— C22H22O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H30O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C25H18Cl2O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C28H24F3NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO5
    3-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate —— C25H19ClO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO5
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C32H26O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C27H30O7
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C29H27NO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C27H24O5
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one