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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C30H25NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenoxypropanoate —— C25H19ClO5
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenoxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C31H33NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C23H14ClNO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H13BrClNO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C25H21BrO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-methoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C21H22O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-methoxy-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C20H18O4
    7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-[4-[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C30H29NO5
    N-[4-[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H15ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate —— C27H26O5S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H25NO6
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C29H28ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate —— C31H33NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C23H15ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C28H25BrO4
    3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C25H19ClO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H23O5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16BrClO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H28O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H23NO5
    7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24ClFO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate —— C27H24O5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate
    —— N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO6
    N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    N-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C30H30O5
    Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C22H18N2O4S
    2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO4
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C27H22Cl2O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide —— C28H25Cl2NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO4
    N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C22H22O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H24O6
    3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C24H26O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20FNO4
    N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C26H31NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C27H24O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C26H23NO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C25H22O4S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H21NO4
    3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H27NO4
    3-[2-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO4
    N-benzyl-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C22H23NO4
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 7-methylflavonol 94428-47-4 C16H12O3
    7-methylflavonol