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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S,3S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one —— C17H15ClO5
    (2S,3S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one —— C17H15ClO5
    (2S,3R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one —— C19H20O7
    (2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-(nitromethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H15NO6
    (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-(nitromethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (6S)-6-methoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromeno[4,3-b]quinoxaline —— C23H18N2O3
    (6S)-6-methoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromeno[4,3-b]quinoxaline
    —— (2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C19H20O7
    (2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one —— C20H22O8
    (2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one —— C17H15ClO5
    (2R,3S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one —— C19H20O7
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C18H18O6
    (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-(nitromethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H15NO6
    (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-(nitromethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-(nitromethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H15NO6
    (2R,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-(nitromethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-(nitromethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H15NO6
    (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-methoxy-3-(nitromethyl)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C18H18O5
    (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (6S)-3,6-dimethoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromeno[4,3-b]quinoxaline —— C24H20N2O4
    (6S)-3,6-dimethoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromeno[4,3-b]quinoxaline
    —— (2S)-6-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H10Cl2O2
    (2S)-6-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H10Cl2O2
    (2S)-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R,4S)-2,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol —— C21H18O2
    (2R,4S)-2,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol
    —— (2S,4R)-2,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol —— C21H18O2
    (2S,4R)-2,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol
    —— 3-(4-Methylphenyl)-1-[10-[3-(4-methylphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-4-ium-1-yl]decyl]benzo[f]chromen-4-ium —— C50H48O2+2
    3-(4-Methylphenyl)-1-[10-[3-(4-methylphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-4-ium-1-yl]decyl]benzo[f]chromen-4-ium
    —— (2S,4S)-2,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol —— C21H18O2
    (2S,4S)-2,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol
    —— (2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12O7
    (2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,6,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R,4R)-2,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol —— C21H18O2
    (2R,4R)-2,4-diphenyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-ol
    —— 9-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H18ClN5O
    9-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 10-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxy-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-g][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one —— C25H20O8
    10-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methoxy-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyrano[3,2-g][1,4]benzodioxin-9-one
    —— 4-chloro-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18Cl2N4O2
    4-chloro-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18F2N4OS
    11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18F2N4O2
    9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H17BrN4O2S
    9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18BrClN4O2
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H16O5
    (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypropanoic acid —— C18H14O5
    (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypropanoic acid
    —— (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H16O5
    (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 6,8-dibromo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl diethyldithiocarbamate —— C20H19Br2NO2S2
    6,8-dibromo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl diethyldithiocarbamate
    —— [4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[4-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)phenoxy]-3-[3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate —— C41H46O19
    [4,5-Diacetyloxy-6-[4-(3-phenylprop-2-enoyl)phenoxy]-3-[3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— 4-[(2R)-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-2H-chromen-3-yl]phenol —— C28H29NO3
    4-[(2R)-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-2H-chromen-3-yl]phenol
    —— 9-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H20N4OS2
    9-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-[(2R)-3-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenol —— C21H16O2
    4-[(2R)-3-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenol
    —— 1,1-Dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7a-methyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C26H24Cl2O3
    1,1-Dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7a-methyl-7-(2-methylphenyl)-1,1a,7,7a-tetrahydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— L-2-[4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran —— C28H29NO2
    L-2-[4-(2-piperidinoethoxy)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran
    —— 9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O3S
    9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H20N4OS2
    4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H15ClFN5O
    9-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2R,4S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol —— C15H14O3
    (2R,4S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H16BrN5O
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoic acid —— C18H14O4
    (2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoic acid
    —— 11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18Cl2N4OS
    11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(3-bromophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16BrFN4O
    9-(3-bromophenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (+/-)-6,7-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine —— C24H16F2N4O
    (+/-)-6,7-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
    —— 9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O2S
    9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene